The drafting and promulgation of a constitution is a crucial process that lays the foundation for effective governance and provides a framework for the functioning of the state. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles that establish the powers and duties of the government, the relationship between the government and the citizens, and the rights and freedoms of the people. In this article, we will discuss how drafting and promulgation of the constitution make it effective.



The constitution defines the roles and responsibilities of different branches of the government, such as the executive, legislature, and judiciary. By doing so, the constitution establishes a clear separation of powers and ensures that each branch of the government performs its functions without encroaching on the functions of the other branches. This clarity of roles and responsibilities is essential to avoid confusion, conflict, and abuse of power.



A constitution provides a set of fundamental rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to every citizen. These rights and freedoms include freedom of speech, freedom of religion, right to a fair trial, right to education, and so on. The constitution ensures that these rights and freedoms are protected by the government and cannot be taken away by any authority. This protection of fundamental rights and freedoms is crucial to ensure a just and fair society.



The constitution establishes a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch of the government from becoming too powerful. For instance, the executive branch is checked by the legislature, which can impeach the president or override the veto of the president. Similarly, the judiciary can declare laws passed by the legislature or actions of the executive as unconstitutional. This system of checks and balances is essential to prevent abuse of power and ensure accountability.



A constitution provides a framework for governance that is flexible enough to adapt to changing circumstances. For instance, the constitution may include provisions for amending the constitution to reflect changing societal values or needs. This flexibility ensures that the constitution remains relevant and effective over time.



In conclusion, the drafting and promulgation of a constitution are essential to ensure effective governance. A constitution provides a clear definition of roles and responsibilities, protects fundamental rights and freedoms, establishes a system of checks and balances, and provides flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances. These factors make the constitution an effective tool for governance and ensure that the government serves the interests of the people.

The Draft has an interesting take on the doctrine of seperation of powers it seperates executive and legislative functions at the federal levels but coalescens them at the provincial tier of government .According to M.N Roy,draft was a response and an attempt to tackle the status quo that prevalied in the late 1930s and early 1940s regarding the transfer of power.