Pitutary hormones because hormones r synthesised in pitutary gland and r released through hypothalamus

Hormones of the Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions. One of its important functions is to control the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, which is often referred to as the "master gland" of the body. The hypothalamus produces several hormones that act on the pituitary gland to stimulate or inhibit the secretion of other hormones.

Pituitary Hormones

The correct answer to the given question is option 'B' - pituitary hormones. The hormones produced by the hypothalamus are often referred to as pituitary hormones because they regulate the release of hormones from the pituitary gland.

Regulatory Hormones

Regulatory hormones are a type of hormone that are produced by the hypothalamus and act on the pituitary gland to control the secretion of specific hormones. These hormones are released into a network of blood vessels called the hypothalamic-pituitary portal system, which connects the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary gland. The regulatory hormones either stimulate or inhibit the release of pituitary hormones, depending on the body's needs.

Tropic Hormones

Tropic hormones are another type of hormone produced by the hypothalamus. These hormones also act on the pituitary gland, but their main function is to stimulate the release of specific hormones from other endocrine glands in the body. For example, the hypothalamus produces a tropic hormone called corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), which stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland. ACTH, in turn, stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the hormones produced by the hypothalamus are known as pituitary hormones because they regulate the secretion of other hormones from the pituitary gland. These hormones include regulatory hormones, which control the release of pituitary hormones, and tropic hormones, which stimulate the release of hormones from other endocrine glands. Understanding the functions of these hormones is crucial for maintaining proper hormonal balance and overall health.