A religious sect of the sixteenth century which asked its followers to...
Religious Sect of the Sixteenth Century: Shattariya
The Shattariya was a Sufi order or a religious sect of the sixteenth century. This sect was founded by Sheikh Shihabuddin Shattar who was a disciple of Sheikh Abdul-Qadir Gilani, the founder of the Qadiriya Sufi order. The Shattariya order gained popularity in India during the Mughal era.
Devotion to the Remembrance of God: Zikr
The main belief of the Shattariya sect was to devote oneself wholeheartedly to the remembrance of God, which is known as Zikr. The followers of this sect believed that the remembrance of God was the ultimate goal of human life and that it was the only way to attain spiritual enlightenment and salvation.
Rejection of Worldly Pursuits
The Shattariya sect believed that worldly pursuits such as earning a living, accumulating wealth, and other materialistic desires were a distraction from the remembrance of God. The followers of this sect were asked to renounce all worldly pursuits and devote themselves entirely to the remembrance of God.
Impact of Shattariya
The Shattariya sect had a significant impact on the religious and cultural life of India during the Mughal era. The followers of this sect established many Sufi shrines and mosques throughout the country. The teachings of the Shattariya sect also influenced the development of Sufism in India.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Shattariya was a religious sect of the sixteenth century that believed in the devotion to the remembrance of God and the rejection of worldly pursuits. The teachings of this sect had a significant impact on the religious and cultural life of India during the Mughal era.
A religious sect of the sixteenth century which asked its followers to...
Correct Answer is B.
Mahdavis, besides following the five pillars of Islam, also follow the seven obligations of sainthood, known as faraiz-e wilaya Muhammadiya. These obligations are: renunciation (tark-e dunya), quest for divine vision (talab didar-e Ilahi), company of truthfuls and ascetics (sohbath-e sadiqan), migration (hijrah), retreat and solitude (uzlath az khalq), absolute dependence on Allah (tawakkul), constant remembrance of Allah (zikr-e Ilahi) and distributing tithe (ushr). Followers of Jaunpuri strictly follow some of these obligations in their day-to-day life. Most of them initiate renunciation in the advanced stage of their lives, after getting retirement from the jobs or by handing over business to their heirs.
The second Mahdavi caliph, Bandagi Miyan Syed Khundmir and his fukhra disciples (the persons who renounce the world and keep remembering Allah with zikr), faced organised persecution by the regime of Muzaffar at the behest of his court-appointed Mullas and was killed in 1523 along with hundreds of unarmed and peaceful disciples.
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