What is the role of censorship in print culture ?

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Role of Censorship in Print Culture

Introduction: Censorship is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security. It has been a part of print culture for centuries.

Control: Censorship is used as a means of control over what is published and disseminated in print culture. It is used to prevent the spread of information that may be considered harmful or offensive to a particular group of people or the government.

Morality: Censorship is often used to enforce moral standards. Printing materials that are considered obscene, blasphemous, or offensive is prohibited in many countries. Censorship is used to maintain a level of morality in print culture.

Protection: Censorship is often used to protect certain groups of people from harmful or offensive materials. For example, children are protected from materials that may be inappropriate for their age group.

Political Control: Censorship is often used by governments to control the dissemination of information that may be harmful to their political agenda. Governments may censor materials that are critical of their policies or the ruling party. This has been a common practice in dictatorships and authoritarian regimes.

Freedom of Expression: Censorship is often seen as a violation of the freedom of expression. Critics of censorship argue that it limits the free flow of ideas and information. It is seen as a tool of oppression and suppression of dissenting voices.

Conclusion: Censorship has played a significant role in print culture over the years. It has been used as a means of control, protection, and enforcement of morality. However, it has also been criticized as a violation of freedom of expression. It is important to strike a balance between the two to ensure that print culture remains vibrant and diverse.

Answer

Before 1798, the colonial state was not afraid of censorship that by 1820s, the Calcutta Supreme Court passed certain regulations to control press freedom.
After the revolt of 1857, the attitude to freedom of press completely changed. The Vernacular Press Act was passed which provided the government extensive rights to censor reports and journals in the vernacular press. But even after such massive measures, nationalist newspapers grew in numbers in all parts of India.

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