Number of electrophiles in following:Correct answer is '5'. Can you ex...
In organic chemistry, an electrophile is an electron pair acceptor. Electrophiles are positively charged or neutral species having vacant orbitals that are attracted to an electron rich centre. It participates in a chemical reaction by accepting an electron pair in order to bond to a nucleophile. Because electrophiles accept electrons, they are Lewis acids. Most electrophiles are positively charged, have an atom that carries a partial positive charge, or have an atom that does not have an octet of electrons. They appear to attract electrons as well and seem to behave as though they are partially empty. These partially empty substances thus require an electron rich center, and thus they are filled. Electrophiles can be observed as electron-sensitive or photo-sensitive.
View all questions of this test
Number of electrophiles in following:Correct answer is '5'. Can you ex...
Number of Electrophiles in the Given Compounds:
BF3: 0 electrophiles
CH3: 0 electrophiles
-NH2: 0 electrophiles
I: 1 electrophile
PCl5: 1 electrophile
NH3: 0 electrophiles
OH2: 0 electrophiles
SnCl4: 1 electrophile
ROR: 2 electrophiles
Explanation:
Electrophiles are chemical species that can accept a pair of electrons during a chemical reaction. They are typically electron-deficient and have a positive or partially positive charge. Let's analyze each compound to determine the number of electrophiles.
1. BF3: Boron trifluoride (BF3) is a trigonal planar molecule. It has a boron atom at the center, surrounded by three fluorine atoms. Boron has an incomplete octet and is electron-deficient. However, it does not have a positive charge or a partially positive charge, so it is not an electrophile. Therefore, BF3 has 0 electrophiles.
2. CH3: Methyl group (CH3) is a nonpolar molecule with a carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Carbon usually forms four covalent bonds, so it has no electron deficiency. Hence, CH3 does not act as an electrophile. Therefore, CH3 has 0 electrophiles.
3. -NH2: Amine (-NH2) is a functional group consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Nitrogen has a lone pair of electrons, but it does not have a positive charge or a partially positive charge. Therefore, -NH2 does not function as an electrophile. Therefore, -NH2 has 0 electrophiles.
4. I: Iodine (I) is a halogen element in Group 17 of the periodic table. It has seven valence electrons, and it can accept an electron to achieve a stable octet configuration. Therefore, I can act as an electrophile by accepting a pair of electrons. Therefore, I has 1 electrophile.
5. PCl5: Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) is a covalent compound consisting of a phosphorus atom bonded to five chlorine atoms. Phosphorus has an incomplete octet and can accept a pair of electrons. Hence, PCl5 can act as an electrophile. Therefore, PCl5 has 1 electrophile.
6. NH3: Ammonia (NH3) is a polar molecule with a nitrogen atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Nitrogen has a lone pair of electrons, but it does not have a positive charge or a partially positive charge. Therefore, NH3 does not function as an electrophile. Therefore, NH3 has 0 electrophiles.
7. OH2: Water (OH2) is a polar molecule with an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Oxygen has two lone pairs of electrons, but it does not have a positive charge or a partially positive charge. Therefore, OH2 does not function as an electrophile. Therefore, OH2 has 0 electrophiles.
8. SnCl4: Tin tetrachloride (SnCl4) is a covalent compound consisting of a tin atom bonded to four chlorine atoms
Number of electrophiles in following:Correct answer is '5'. Can you ex...
BF3, CH3- ,I+, PCl5 , SnCl4