Chapters to read in India's Struggle for Independence

There are various chapters in India's Struggle for Independence that are crucial for understanding the historical events that took place during the freedom struggle. The following are some of the chapters that one should read:

1. The First War of Independence (1857)

The chapter discusses the causes and consequences of the Sepoy Mutiny, which was the first war of independence. It provides an insight into the various factors that led to the revolt and how it influenced the Indian National Movement.

2. The Moderate Phase (1885-1905)

This chapter discusses the role of the Indian National Congress during the moderate phase of the national movement. It highlights the contributions of leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and others who believed in the peaceful and constitutional means of achieving independence.

3. The Extremist Phase (1905-1919)

The chapter discusses the rise of the extremist leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and others who believed in the use of non-cooperation and passive resistance against the British. It also talks about the events that led to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and the subsequent Non-Cooperation Movement.

4. The Gandhian Era (1919-1947)

The chapter discusses the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Independence Movement. It highlights his philosophy of non-violence and how he mobilized the masses to participate in the freedom struggle. It also talks about various movements like the Civil Disobedience Movement, the Quit India Movement, and others that were led by Gandhi.

5. Partition and Independence (1947)

This chapter discusses the events that led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. It talks about the role of leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Patel in the partition negotiations. It also highlights the challenges faced by India after independence.

In conclusion, reading these chapters in India's Struggle for Independence provides an in-depth understanding of the historical events that shaped the Indian National Movement. It helps us appreciate the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters and the struggles they faced in achieving independence.

from formation of Congress to independence is very important for upsc