Why was the Mandal Commission appointed by the Indian government.

Question

Answer

The Mandal Commission was established in India in 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to 'identify the socially or educationally backward.'

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anyaya ke liye establish huii thi

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The mandal commission ,or the second Backward classes commission ,was established  india on 1 january 1979 by the janta party government

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Introduction:
The Mandal Commission was appointed by the Indian government in 1979 to address the issue of backwardness and under-representation of certain communities in government jobs and educational institutions. The commission was named after its chairman, Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal, a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. Its primary objective was to identify socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs) and recommend measures to improve their representation in public services.

Background:
Before the appointment of the Mandal Commission, the Indian government had already taken steps to address the issue of social inequality and uplift the marginalized sections of society. The Constitution of India provided for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in educational institutions and government jobs. However, the focus was primarily on addressing the concerns of these specific communities, while other socially and educationally backward groups were not adequately represented.

Reasons for Appointment:
Severe social and economic disparities existed in Indian society at the time, with certain communities facing significant disadvantages in terms of access to education and employment opportunities. The Mandal Commission was appointed to address these issues and ensure a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities. Some key reasons for its appointment include:

1. Identification of Backward Classes:
The commission was tasked with identifying the socially and educationally backward classes that were not adequately represented in government jobs and educational institutions. This involved extensive research, data analysis, and consultations with various stakeholders.

2. Reservation Policy Review:
The Mandal Commission was expected to review the existing reservation policy and recommend measures to extend its benefits to the identified backward classes. This was aimed at ensuring equal opportunities for all sections of society and reducing socioeconomic disparities.

3. Empowerment of Marginalized Communities:
The commission's appointment was driven by the desire to uplift marginalized communities by providing them with better access to education and employment. This would enable them to improve their social and economic conditions and contribute to the nation's development.

4. Social Justice and Inclusion:
The Mandal Commission aimed to promote social justice and inclusion by addressing the historical disadvantages faced by certain communities. It sought to create a more inclusive society where opportunities were not limited to specific groups but were accessible to all based on merit and social backwardness.

5. Political Considerations:
The Mandal Commission was appointed in response to growing demands for social justice from various politically influential groups and organizations. The government recognized the need to address these demands to maintain social harmony and political stability in the country.

Conclusion:
The appointment of the Mandal Commission by the Indian government was a significant step towards addressing the issue of social and educational backwardness. It aimed to identify and uplift marginalized communities, review the reservation policy, promote social justice, and ensure equal opportunities for all. The commission's recommendations played a crucial role in shaping policies and initiatives aimed at creating a more inclusive and equitable society in India.

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The Second Backward Classes Commission in 1979 was headed by ________. Correct answer is 'B. P. Mandal'. Can you explain this answer?

What was mandal commission and what were its objectives?

What was mandal commission and what were its objectives class 9 short answer?

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