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In which one of the following situations A will be liable for defamation? A writes a letter containing a defamatory matter about B and
  • a)
    Keeps it in a sealed envelope with himself
  • b)
    Sends it in a sealed envelope to B but it is opened by his A’s butler
  • c)
    Sends it in a sealed envelope to B but it is opened by B’s father
  • d)
    Sends it in a sealed envelope to B’s wife
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In which one of the following situations A will be liable for defamati...
How is it C? except option A every option is defamation as all the constituents of defamation are met
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In which one of the following situations A will be liable for defamati...
Defamation and Liability in Various Situations

Defamation is the act of making a false statement that harms the reputation of an individual or entity. It can be either spoken (slander) or written (libel). Liability for defamation arises when the statement is communicated to a third party and causes harm to the reputation of the person or entity in question.

In the given scenario, A has written a letter containing defamatory matter about B. The liability of A for defamation depends on how the letter is handled and who reads it. The different situations are:

a) Keeps it in a sealed envelope with himself

If A keeps the letter in a sealed envelope with himself and does not communicate it to anyone, there is no liability for defamation. The communication of the defamatory statement to a third party is necessary for liability to arise.

b) Sends it in a sealed envelope to B but it is opened by his As butler

If A sends the letter in a sealed envelope to B, but it is opened by his butler, there is still no liability for defamation. The butler is not a third party in this case, as he is an agent of A.

c) Sends it in a sealed envelope to B but it is opened by B’s father

If A sends the letter in a sealed envelope to B, but it is opened by B’s father, there is liability for defamation. B’s father is a third party in this case, and the communication of the defamatory statement to him causes harm to B’s reputation.

d) Sends it in a sealed envelope to B’s wife

If A sends the letter in a sealed envelope to B’s wife, there is liability for defamation. B’s wife is a third party in this case, and the communication of the defamatory statement to her causes harm to B’s reputation.

Conclusion

Liability for defamation arises when a false statement is communicated to a third party and causes harm to the reputation of the person or entity in question. In the given scenario, A is liable for defamation when the letter is opened by B’s father or wife, but not when it is kept with himself or opened by his butler.
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In which one of the following situations A will be liable for defamation? A writes a letter containing a defamatory matter about B anda)Keeps it in a sealed envelope with himselfb)Sends it in a sealed envelope to B but it is opened by his A’s butlerc)Sends it in a sealed envelope to B but it is opened by B’s fatherd)Sends it in a sealed envelope to B’s wifeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about In which one of the following situations A will be liable for defamation? A writes a letter containing a defamatory matter about B anda)Keeps it in a sealed envelope with himselfb)Sends it in a sealed envelope to B but it is opened by his A’s butlerc)Sends it in a sealed envelope to B but it is opened by B’s fatherd)Sends it in a sealed envelope to B’s wifeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In which one of the following situations A will be liable for defamation? A writes a letter containing a defamatory matter about B anda)Keeps it in a sealed envelope with himselfb)Sends it in a sealed envelope to B but it is opened by his A’s butlerc)Sends it in a sealed envelope to B but it is opened by B’s fatherd)Sends it in a sealed envelope to B’s wifeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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