Introduction:
Sufism is a mystical dimension of Islam that focuses on the inner experiences and spiritual development of individuals. Sufis composed poems to express their devotion and love for God. These poems strictly emphasize the belief in one God.

Reasons for composing poems:
1. Expression of love and devotion: Sufis believe in experiencing a personal and intimate relationship with God. They express their love and devotion through poems, which serve as a medium for communicating their deep spiritual experiences and emotions.

2. Path to spiritual enlightenment: Sufis view poetry as a means to attain spiritual enlightenment and a deeper understanding of God. By composing and reciting poems, they seek to connect with the divine and transcend the limitations of the material world.

3. Teaching and spreading the message: Sufi poems often contain profound teachings and spiritual insights. These poems serve as a medium to convey the message of monotheism and the oneness of God to a wider audience. Through their poetry, Sufis aim to inspire others to seek a closer relationship with God and to live a more spiritual life.

Islam and Sufism - Devotional Paths to the Divine:
1. Islam: Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE. It emphasizes the belief in one God, Allah, and the following of the teachings of the Quran. Islam encompasses various aspects of life, including religious rituals, social norms, and legal principles.

2. Sufism: Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that emerged in the 8th century CE. Sufis focus on developing a deep and personal connection with God through spiritual practices such as meditation, dhikr (remembrance of God), and asceticism. They seek to attain a state of spiritual perfection and union with the divine.

3. Devotional Paths to the Divine: Both Islam and Sufism offer devotional paths to connect with the divine. While Islam emphasizes following religious obligations and rituals, Sufism places greater emphasis on the inner spiritual journey. Sufis believe that by seeking God within oneself, they can attain a direct experience of the divine presence.

In conclusion, Sufis composed poems strictly emphasizing the belief in one God as a means to express their love and devotion, attain spiritual enlightenment, and spread the message of monotheism. Sufism, as a mystical dimension of Islam, offers a devotional path to connect with the divine and seek spiritual perfection.

Islam propagated strict monotheism or submission to one god