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The molar specific heat at constant volume of an ideal gas is equal to 2.5 times the universal gas constant (8.314 J/mol.K). When the temperature increases by 100K, the change in molar specific enthalpy is _______________ J/mol.
    Correct answer is between '2908,2911'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    The molar specific heat at constant volume of an ideal gas is equal to...
    Cv= 2.5Rv  where (Rv= 8.314J/moLK)
    ΔT=100K
    ΔH=?
    ΔH=CpΔT
    ∴ C-Cv = Rv
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    Most Upvoted Answer
    The molar specific heat at constant volume of an ideal gas is equal to...
    Given information:
    - Molar specific heat at constant volume (Cv) of an ideal gas = 2.5 times the universal gas constant (R) = 2.5 * 8.314 J/mol.K
    - Temperature increase (ΔT) = 100K

    To find:
    Change in molar specific enthalpy (ΔH) in J/mol

    Formula:
    The change in molar specific enthalpy can be calculated using the equation: ΔH = Cv * ΔT

    Calculation:
    Given that Cv = 2.5 * R, we can substitute the value of R in the equation:
    Cv = 2.5 * 8.314 J/mol.K = 20.785 J/mol.K

    Now, we can calculate the change in molar specific enthalpy using the formula:
    ΔH = Cv * ΔT
    ΔH = 20.785 J/mol.K * 100K
    ΔH = 2078.5 J/mol

    Therefore, the change in molar specific enthalpy is 2078.5 J/mol. However, the correct answer should be between 2908 and 2911 J/mol according to the question.

    Explanation:
    The molar specific heat at constant volume (Cv) is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by 1 Kelvin (K) at constant volume. It is a property that depends on the nature of the substance.

    The universal gas constant (R) is a constant that relates the energy of a gas to its temperature and pressure. It is a fundamental constant in thermodynamics.

    In this question, we are given that the Cv of the ideal gas is 2.5 times the universal gas constant (R). This means that the ideal gas has a higher specific heat capacity at constant volume compared to the average gas.

    To calculate the change in molar specific enthalpy (ΔH), we use the equation ΔH = Cv * ΔT, where ΔT is the change in temperature.

    By substituting the given values into the equation, we can calculate the change in molar specific enthalpy. In this case, the change in temperature is 100K.

    After performing the calculation, we find that the change in molar specific enthalpy is 2078.5 J/mol. However, according to the question, the correct answer should be between 2908 and 2911 J/mol.

    It is possible that there was an error in the calculation or a typo in the options provided. Therefore, it is recommended to double-check the calculations or consult the source of the question for clarification.
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    The molar specific heat at constant volume of an ideal gas is equal to 2.5 times the universal gas constant (8.314 J/mol.K). When the temperature increases by 100K, the change in molar specific enthalpy is _______________ J/mol.Correct answer is between '2908,2911'. Can you explain this answer?
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