Percentage share of employment is highest in

a)
primary sector

b)
secondary sector

c)
tertiary sector

d)
public sector

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Percentage share of employment is highest ina)primary sectorb)secondary sectorc)tertiary sectord)public sectorCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

Percentage of workers involved in different sectors:
Agriculture = 48.9 %
Industry = 24.3 %
Service = 26.9 %
GDP contribution of these sectors:
Agriculture and allied sectors = 18.7 %
Industry = 31.7 %
Service = 49.6 %
(Source: CSO; 2011)

Answer

Primary sector is the largest employer in India.
It employes about 64% of the Indian population.

This sector produces only a quarter of GDP because in it, the first step of goods production takes place. It is the supplier of raw material to the secondary sector. And the value of the good increases on each subsequent step and primary sector provides the first step. So, it's share is quite less in GDP.

Answer

Primary Sector: Highest Percentage Share of Employment

The primary sector is characterized by activities that involve the extraction and production of natural resources. This sector includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and quarrying. The correct answer to the given question is option 'A', indicating that the primary sector has the highest percentage share of employment.

Explanation:

1. Importance of the Primary Sector:
- The primary sector plays a crucial role in any economy as it forms the foundation for economic development.
- It provides essential raw materials for various industries and contributes to the overall growth and sustainability of the economy.
- The primary sector is particularly important for developing countries where agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for a significant portion of the population.

2. Employment Generation in the Primary Sector:
- The primary sector is highly labor-intensive, requiring a significant workforce for agricultural activities, mining, and other related tasks.
- In developing countries, where the majority of the population resides in rural areas, agriculture remains the main occupation, thus contributing to a higher percentage share of employment in the primary sector.
- Additionally, the extraction of natural resources like minerals and fossil fuels also requires a considerable workforce, further contributing to employment in this sector.

3. Factors Influencing Employment Distribution:
- The distribution of employment across sectors is influenced by several factors, including historical, geographical, and economic factors.
- In many developing countries, the primary sector provides employment opportunities for a large portion of the population due to limited industrialization and urbanization.
- Furthermore, the primary sector's labor-intensive nature and relatively low skill requirements make it accessible to a wide range of individuals, including those with limited education or training.

4. Transition to Other Sectors:
- As economies develop and industrialization progresses, there is typically a shift in employment from the primary sector to the secondary and tertiary sectors.
- The secondary sector involves manufacturing and construction activities, while the tertiary sector comprises services such as healthcare, education, finance, and tourism.
- This transition is often accompanied by increased urbanization, technological advancements, and a changing economic structure.

In conclusion, the primary sector, including agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, has the highest percentage share of employment. This is primarily due to its significance in providing essential raw materials, its labor-intensive nature, and the prevalence of agriculture as the primary occupation in many developing countries.

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