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Legal Principle: ‘ Audi alteram partem’ is a Latin phrase which means ‘hear the other side’. It is the principle that no person should be judged without a fair hearing.
Fact Situation: Sanjay, in Delhi, is accused of theft and brought before the Court. The magistrate discovers that Sanjay is mute.
Which of the following statements is the most appropriate in relation to the legal principle stated above? Options:
  • a)
    The principle is not applicable to Sanjay since he is mute.
  • b)
    The principle is applicable to Sanjay even though he cannot speak since he can be asked to write down his defence.
  • c)
    The Magistrate has to take all measures to understand what Sanjay has to convey about the accusation against him.
  • d)
    Since it is a Latin principle it is not applicable in India.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Legal Principle: ‘ Audi alteram partem’ is a Latin phrase ...
A legal principle is a rule or guideline that is established by a court or other legal authority and is used to interpret and apply the law in specific cases. Legal principles are based on legal precedent, statutory law, and common law and are used to provide consistency and predictability in the legal system. They can be used to resolve disputes and make decisions in legal cases, and are often applied by judges and lawyers when interpreting and applying the law. Examples of legal principles include the presumption of innocence, the doctrine of precedent, and the rule of law.
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Legal Principle: ‘ Audi alteram partem’ is a Latin phrase ...
In a principle it is given that court have to hear or understand both side clearly .So as per principle C is correct option.
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Section 154 of the Code requires that every information regarding the commission of any cognizable offence is to be reduced to writing either by the police officer-in-charge or under his direction. The written information shall be read over to and signed by the person giving it. This is known as ‘first information’. The main object of the first information report is to set the criminal law in motion and to set the investigation process in reference to the alleged offence. The FIR is an essential piece of any criminal trial in order to corroborate the evidence. The object of insisting upon the prompt lodging of the FIR is to obtain prior information regarding the circumstances in which crime was committed, the name of actual culprits and the part played by them as well as the names of eye-witnesses.The first provision to the section provides any information given by any woman in relation to any specified offences is required to be recorded by a woman police officer. The second proviso lays down that any offence which is specified in the first proviso is alleged to be committed against the person who is either mentally or physically disabled is to be recorded by the police officer at the residence of such person or at any other place convenient to such person in presence of an interpreter or a special educator. It is further provided that all such information shall be videographed and the police officer gets the statement to be recorded by the Magistrate.Section 156 of the Cr.P.C. empowers the police officer to investigate a cognizable case without the order of the Magistrate. The police officer can investigate the case only where the Court has the jurisdiction over the local areas.Section 155 of the Code deals with the information in case of non-cognizable offences and their investigation. All the information received under this section will be recorded by the police officer in charge and will be entered in such books as may be prescribed by the State Government. According to section 155 (2), a police officer is not permitted to investigate a case relating to the non-cognizable offence without the order of the Magistrate who has the power to try such cases. Moreover, no police officer has the power to arrest any person in the non-cognizable offence unless he has the warrant to arrest. Further, as per section 155 (4) if any case involves 2 or more offences and among all, if one is the cognizable offence, the entire case shall be deemed to be a cognizable case.Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding a cognizable case?

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Legal Principle: ‘ Audi alteram partem’ is a Latin phrase which means ‘hear the other side’. It is the principle that no person should be judged without a fair hearing.Fact Situation: Sanjay, in Delhi, is accused of theft and brought before the Court. The magistrate discovers that Sanjay is mute.Which of the following statements is the most appropriate in relation to the legal principle stated above? Options:a)The principle is not applicable to Sanjay since he is mute.b)The principle is applicable to Sanjay even though he cannot speak since he can be asked to write down his defence.c)The Magistrate has to take all measures to understand what Sanjay has to convey about the accusation against him.d)Since it is a Latin principle it is not applicable in India.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Legal Principle: ‘ Audi alteram partem’ is a Latin phrase which means ‘hear the other side’. It is the principle that no person should be judged without a fair hearing.Fact Situation: Sanjay, in Delhi, is accused of theft and brought before the Court. The magistrate discovers that Sanjay is mute.Which of the following statements is the most appropriate in relation to the legal principle stated above? Options:a)The principle is not applicable to Sanjay since he is mute.b)The principle is applicable to Sanjay even though he cannot speak since he can be asked to write down his defence.c)The Magistrate has to take all measures to understand what Sanjay has to convey about the accusation against him.d)Since it is a Latin principle it is not applicable in India.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Legal Principle: ‘ Audi alteram partem’ is a Latin phrase which means ‘hear the other side’. It is the principle that no person should be judged without a fair hearing.Fact Situation: Sanjay, in Delhi, is accused of theft and brought before the Court. The magistrate discovers that Sanjay is mute.Which of the following statements is the most appropriate in relation to the legal principle stated above? Options:a)The principle is not applicable to Sanjay since he is mute.b)The principle is applicable to Sanjay even though he cannot speak since he can be asked to write down his defence.c)The Magistrate has to take all measures to understand what Sanjay has to convey about the accusation against him.d)Since it is a Latin principle it is not applicable in India.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Legal Principle: ‘ Audi alteram partem’ is a Latin phrase which means ‘hear the other side’. It is the principle that no person should be judged without a fair hearing.Fact Situation: Sanjay, in Delhi, is accused of theft and brought before the Court. The magistrate discovers that Sanjay is mute.Which of the following statements is the most appropriate in relation to the legal principle stated above? Options:a)The principle is not applicable to Sanjay since he is mute.b)The principle is applicable to Sanjay even though he cannot speak since he can be asked to write down his defence.c)The Magistrate has to take all measures to understand what Sanjay has to convey about the accusation against him.d)Since it is a Latin principle it is not applicable in India.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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