Which of the following statements is correct ?a)Oxidation of a substan...
Option c. when oxidant oxidizes it removes electron from the atom and receives the electron. And we can say the reverse in case of reduction. As removal of electron is oxidation and gaining of electron is reduction we can say this two processes are complementary to each other.
Which of the following statements is correct ?a)Oxidation of a substan...
**Explanation:**
Oxidation and reduction are two complementary reactions that occur simultaneously in a redox reaction. In a redox reaction, electrons are transferred from one species to another. The species that loses electrons is oxidized, while the species that gains electrons is reduced.
Let's analyze each statement to determine which one is correct:
a) Oxidation of a substance is followed by reduction of another
- This statement is incorrect. In a redox reaction, oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously. One substance loses electrons (oxidation) while another substance gains those electrons (reduction). Both processes happen simultaneously, and neither occurs before the other.
b) Reduction of a substance is followed by oxidation of another
- This statement is also incorrect. As mentioned previously, oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously in a redox reaction. They are complementary processes that happen together, and there is no specific order in which they occur.
c) Oxidation and reduction are complementary reactions
- This statement is correct. Oxidation and reduction are two sides of the same coin in a redox reaction. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, while reduction involves the gain of electrons. These processes always occur together, and the electrons transferred from one species to another balance the overall charge.
d) It is not necessary that both oxidation and reduction should take place in the same reaction
- This statement is incorrect. In a redox reaction, both oxidation and reduction must occur simultaneously. If one substance loses electrons, another substance must gain those electrons. It is the transfer of electrons between species that defines a redox reaction. Without both oxidation and reduction, the reaction would not be a redox reaction.
Therefore, the correct statement is option 'c': Oxidation and reduction are complementary reactions.