**Spread of Philosophers' Ideas during the French Revolution**

During the French Revolution, the ideas of philosophers played a significant role in shaping the thinking and actions of the common people. These philosophers, such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu, had advocated for principles like liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty. To spread their ideas among the common people, several methods were employed:

**1. Publication of Books and Pamphlets:**
- Philosophers wrote books and pamphlets that discussed their ideas and critiques of the existing social and political systems.
- These works were widely distributed and read by the educated middle class, who played a crucial role in spreading the ideas further among the common people.

**2. Literary Salons:**
- Philosophers often gathered in literary salons, which were informal gatherings hosted by wealthy women.
- These salons provided a platform for intellectuals, including philosophers, to discuss and disseminate their ideas to a broader audience.
- Through these salons, the ideas of the philosophers reached people from different social backgrounds.

**3. Enlightenment Journals and Periodicals:**
- Enlightenment journals and periodicals were established to publish articles on various topics, including philosophy and political theory.
- These publications had a wide readership and helped in spreading the ideas of philosophers to a larger audience, including the common people.

**4. Public Lectures and Speeches:**
- Philosophers often delivered public lectures and speeches to share their ideas with a broader audience.
- These speeches were often attended by people from different social classes, allowing the ideas to reach a diverse range of individuals.

**5. Political Clubs and Societies:**
- Political clubs and societies were formed during the French Revolution, and they became platforms for discussing and disseminating the ideas of philosophers.
- These organizations, such as the Jacobin Club, provided a space for the common people to engage with and understand the philosophical ideas that influenced the revolution.

**6. Revolutionary Propaganda:**
- The revolutionary leaders and activists used various forms of propaganda, including posters, pamphlets, and newspapers, to spread their message among the masses.
- These propaganda materials often incorporated the ideas of philosophers to justify the revolution and rally support from the common people.

In conclusion, the ideas of philosophers during the French Revolution were spread among the common people through the publication of books and pamphlets, literary salons, enlightenment journals, public lectures, political clubs and societies, and revolutionary propaganda. These methods ensured that the principles of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty advocated by philosophers reached a wide audience and influenced the course of the revolution.

As they write many books to help people to understand the value of library,freedom ...and many philosopher as jean jack roussoue , Montesquieu,and john Locke written books for people as the social contract ,the spirit of law etc..