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Specific rotation of the (R)-enantiomer of a chiral compound is 48. The specific rotation of a sample of this compound which contains 25% of (S)-enantiomer is ___.
    Correct answer is between '24.0,24.0'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Specific rotation of the (R)-enantiomer of a chiral compound is 48. Th...
    **Explanation:**

    **1. Understanding Specific Rotation:**
    Specific rotation is a property of chiral compounds that measures the degree to which they rotate plane-polarized light. It is denoted by the symbol [α]. The specific rotation is defined as the angle in degrees through which the plane of polarized light is rotated when it passes through a sample of a compound in a standard concentration (1 g/mL) and a specified path length (1 dm) at a given temperature (usually 20°C).

    **2. Relationship between Enantiomers and Specific Rotation:**
    Enantiomers are mirror images of each other and have equal and opposite specific rotations. In other words, if the (R)-enantiomer has a specific rotation of +48°, then the (S)-enantiomer would have a specific rotation of -48°.

    **3. Calculating the Specific Rotation of the Mixture:**
    In this question, we are given that the sample of the compound contains 25% of the (S)-enantiomer. To calculate the specific rotation of this mixture, we can use the following formula:

    [α]mixture = (%(R) × [α](R)) + (%(S) × [α](S))

    where [α]mixture is the specific rotation of the mixture, [α](R) is the specific rotation of the (R)-enantiomer, [α](S) is the specific rotation of the (S)-enantiomer, %(R) is the percentage of the (R)-enantiomer, and %(S) is the percentage of the (S)-enantiomer.

    Substituting the given values into the formula:

    [α]mixture = (75% × +48°) + (25% × -48°)

    **4. Calculating the Specific Rotation of the Mixture (Continued):**
    To calculate the specific rotation of the mixture, we can simplify the equation:

    [α]mixture = (0.75 × 48°) + (0.25 × -48°)
    = 36° - 12°
    = 24°

    Therefore, the specific rotation of the sample containing 25% of the (S)-enantiomer is 24°.

    **5. Conclusion:**
    The specific rotation of the sample containing 25% of the (S)-enantiomer is 24°. This is obtained by calculating the weighted average of the specific rotations of the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers based on their percentages in the mixture.
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    Specific rotation of the (R)-enantiomer of a chiral compound is 48. The specific rotation of a sample of this compound which contains 25% of (S)-enantiomer is ___.Correct answer is between '24.0,24.0'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Specific rotation of the (R)-enantiomer of a chiral compound is 48. The specific rotation of a sample of this compound which contains 25% of (S)-enantiomer is ___.Correct answer is between '24.0,24.0'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about Specific rotation of the (R)-enantiomer of a chiral compound is 48. The specific rotation of a sample of this compound which contains 25% of (S)-enantiomer is ___.Correct answer is between '24.0,24.0'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Specific rotation of the (R)-enantiomer of a chiral compound is 48. The specific rotation of a sample of this compound which contains 25% of (S)-enantiomer is ___.Correct answer is between '24.0,24.0'. Can you explain this answer?.
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