Write a short note on mgnrega

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NREGA(National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005) is an Indian labour law and social security measure that aims to guarantee the 'right to work'. In 2006, it was finally accepted in the parliament and commenced implementation in 200 districts of India. It aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

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MGNREGA,2005 stands for Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. Under this people are provided with 100 days of employment in rural areas by the government. In case, the government failed to provide employment to someone, it gave allowances to the people. In this, 33% seats were reserved for women of SC, ST, and OBC

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Mahatma Gandhi National rural employment act. I t was passed in 2005.when it is launched 200 districts are selected but in few days all districts are selected . It's aim is to give at least 100 day wage.

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MGNREGA..stands for Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act....it provides employment to rural people...
this is boon to many women and men especially in villages

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its a scheme by gov. to provide employment for reasoable wages

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NREGA 2005 is referred to as Right To Work as it guarantees employment to the people who need it. The main objective of NREGA 2005 is to provide guaranteed employment of minimum 100 days  to atleast one person in a family in a year. If the government fails to provide employment, then it will give unemployment allowance. The type of work which is stipulated in NREGA is related to land work which will be helpful in the future.

Answer

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is a social welfare program implemented by the Indian government. It aims to provide guaranteed employment to rural households across the country. MGNREGA was launched in 2005 and is considered to be one of the largest employment generation programs in the world.

Key Objectives of MGNREGA:
1. Employment Generation: The primary objective of MGNREGA is to provide employment opportunities to rural households, especially during the lean agricultural season. It ensures a hundred days of wage employment to every rural household in a financial year.

2. Poverty Alleviation: MGNREGA aims to reduce poverty by providing wages to rural households and improving their purchasing power. It particularly focuses on empowering women and marginalized sections of society.

3. Sustainable Development: The program emphasizes the creation of durable assets that benefit rural communities. These assets include water conservation structures, rural connectivity infrastructure, land development, and afforestation projects.

Salient Features of MGNREGA:
1. Demand-Driven: MGNREGA is a demand-driven program, meaning employment is provided based on the demand for work from rural households. Every eligible household has the right to demand work under the Act.

2. Job Card: Each registered household is issued a job card that serves as an identity document and ensures transparency in the implementation of the scheme. The job card contains details of the household members, entitlements, and work done.

3. Minimum Wage: The Act guarantees payment of wages at the minimum wage rate fixed by the state government. The wages are directly credited to the beneficiaries' bank accounts through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system.

4. Social Audit: MGNREGA incorporates a social audit mechanism to ensure transparency and accountability in the implementation of the program. Gram Sabhas (village assemblies) play a crucial role in monitoring and evaluating the program's functioning.

5. Convergence: MGNREGA promotes convergence with other government schemes to enhance its impact. It collaborates with schemes related to agriculture, water resources, housing, and sanitation to create synergy and maximize benefits for rural communities.

Impact and Challenges:
MGNREGA has had a significant impact on rural employment, poverty reduction, and asset creation. It has provided a safety net for vulnerable sections of society and reduced distress migration. However, the program faces challenges such as delays in wage payments, inadequate monitoring, and lack of awareness among beneficiaries.

Conclusion:
MGNREGA has emerged as a powerful tool for rural development and poverty alleviation in India. Its focus on employment generation, sustainable development, and social empowerment has brought positive changes to the lives of millions of rural households. Continued efforts to address the challenges and improve the implementation of the program will further enhance its effectiveness and impact.

Answer

Short note on NEREGA

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