Bacteria that decompose organic wastes are called

a)
Aerobic bacteria

b)
Lactobacillus bacteria

c)
All of these

d)
Anaerobic bacteria

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Bacteria that decompose organic wastes are calleda)Aerobic bacteriab)Lactobacillus bacteriac)All of thesed)Anaerobic bacteriaCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

Explanation : The bacteria that decompose organic wastes are called anaerobic bacteria.

Anaerobic digestion is a sequence of processes by which microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen. The process is used for industrial or domestic purposes to manage waste or to produce fuels. Much of the fermentation used industrially to produce food and drink products, as well as home fermentation, uses anaerobic digestion.

hope it helps

Answer

The bacteria that decompose organic wastes are called anaerobic bacteria.
Anaerobic digestion is a sequence of processes by which microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen. The process is used for industrial or domestic purposes to manage waste or to produce fuels. Much of the fermentation used industrially to produce food and drink products, as well as home fermentation, uses anaerobic digestion.

Answer

Bacteria that decompose organic wastes are called Anaerobic bacteria.

Anaerobic bacteria are a type of bacteria that can survive and thrive in environments without oxygen. They play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, by breaking down complex organic compounds into simpler forms.

Why are they called Anaerobic bacteria?
Anaerobic bacteria are called so because they do not require oxygen for their survival and can even be harmed or killed by its presence. Instead of using oxygen for respiration, they use alternative electron acceptors such as nitrate, sulfate, or carbon dioxide. This process is known as anaerobic respiration.

How do Anaerobic bacteria decompose organic wastes?
Anaerobic bacteria decompose organic wastes through a process called fermentation. During fermentation, the bacteria break down the complex organic compounds found in organic matter into simpler compounds, such as carbon dioxide, methane, hydrogen sulfide, and organic acids.

This decomposition process helps in the recycling of nutrients and the breakdown of organic matter, preventing the accumulation of waste materials. It also plays a vital role in the production of biogas, which is a renewable energy source.

Examples of Anaerobic bacteria:
There are several types of anaerobic bacteria that are involved in the decomposition of organic wastes. Some examples include:

1. Clostridium: It is a genus of anaerobic bacteria that can break down cellulose, a complex carbohydrate found in plant material.

2. Methanogens: These bacteria are responsible for the production of methane gas during the decomposition of organic matter. They are commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and the digestive systems of animals.

3. Desulfovibrio: This genus of bacteria can reduce sulfur compounds, such as sulfates, into hydrogen sulfide during the decomposition process.

Conclusion:
Anaerobic bacteria are crucial for the decomposition of organic wastes. They break down complex organic compounds into simpler forms through fermentation, helping in the recycling of nutrients and the production of biogas. Examples of anaerobic bacteria include Clostridium, Methanogens, and Desulfovibrio.

Answer

As it doesn't require much oxygen and then they produce aerobic bacteria by enabling oxygen for them

Answer

The  bacteria that decompose organic wastes are called anaerobic bacteria

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