Is integer y divisible by 16?1) y is divisible by 82) 2y is divisible ...
Solution:
To determine whether y is divisible by 16, we need to check whether it is divisible by 2^4.
Statement 1: y is divisible by 8
If y is divisible by 8, then it is also divisible by 2^3. However, we cannot determine whether y is divisible by 2^4. For example, y could be 8, 16, or 24, which are all divisible by 8 but only 16 is divisible by 2^4. Thus, statement 1 alone is insufficient.
Statement 2: 2y is divisible by 16
If 2y is divisible by 16, then it is also divisible by 2^4. However, we cannot determine whether y is divisible by 2^4. For example, if 2y = 32, then y could be 16, which is divisible by 2^4, or it could be any odd integer, which is not divisible by 2^4. Thus, statement 2 alone is insufficient.
Combined statements:
If we combine the two statements, we know that y is divisible by 8 and 2y is divisible by 16. From statement 1, we know that y is divisible by 2^3, and from statement 2, we know that 2y is divisible by 2^4. Therefore, y must be divisible by 2^4. For example, if 2y = 32, then y = 16, which is divisible by 2^4. However, if 2y = 48, then y = 24, which is not divisible by 2^4. Thus, even when the statements are combined, we cannot determine whether y is divisible by 2^4.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (D) - more information is required as the information provided is insufficient to answer the question.