Ahoms and their Ruler

The Ahoms were a Tai ethnic group who established the Ahom Kingdom in present-day Assam, India. They ruled over the region for nearly 600 years, from the 13th century until the British annexation in the 19th century.

Origin and Migration
The Ahoms originally migrated from present-day Myanmar to the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam. They gradually established their authority over the region through a series of military conquests.

Administration
The Ahom Kingdom was known for its efficient administrative system. The kingdom was divided into regions called "sadiyakhowa" which were governed by officials known as "Borgohains" and "Burhagohains." The king was known as the "Chaopha."

Rulers
The Ahom Kingdom was ruled by a line of hereditary monarchs known as the "Swargadeos." Some of the most notable Ahom rulers include Sukaphaa, Suhungmung, and Rudra Singha. Each ruler played a significant role in shaping the history of the Ahom Kingdom.

Contribution to Assamese Culture
The Ahoms made significant contributions to Assamese culture, including the adoption of the Assamese language, the establishment of the Satras (religious institutions), and the promotion of the art of silk weaving.

Decline and Annexation
The Ahom Kingdom began to decline in the 18th century due to internal conflicts and external invasions. In 1826, the British East India Company annexed Assam, bringing an end to the Ahom rule.

In conclusion, the Ahoms were an influential ethnic group in the history of Assam, known for their administrative skills, cultural contributions, and long-lasting rule over the region.