Indian map Related: Revision Notes - India - Location, Class 11, Geog...
Indian Map
The Indian map is a visual representation of the geography and location of India. It provides a comprehensive overview of the various states, union territories, major cities, rivers, mountains, and other geographical features of the country. Let's delve into the details of the Indian map.
Location of India
India is located in South Asia, bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares its borders with several countries including Pakistan to the northwest, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.
Geographical Features
- Mountains: The northern part of India is dominated by the Himalayan mountain range, which stretches across several states. Some of the major peaks include Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, and Nanda Devi.
- Rivers: India is blessed with numerous rivers that play a significant role in the country's irrigation, transportation, and hydroelectric power generation. Major rivers include the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and Godavari.
- Plains: The Indo-Gangetic plains, encompassing the fertile regions of northern India, are known for their agricultural productivity. These plains are formed by the alluvial deposits of rivers like the Ganges and Brahmaputra.
- Coasts: India has a vast coastline of around 7,500 kilometers, with the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. The western coast is characterized by sandy beaches and rocky cliffs, while the eastern coast has a more deltaic and mangrove-covered landscape.
States and Union Territories
India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state has its own capital and administrative structure, while the union territories are directly governed by the central government. Some prominent states include Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Rajasthan, while notable union territories include Delhi, Puducherry, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Key Cities
India is home to several major cities that serve as centers of commerce, culture, and administration. Some prominent cities include New Delhi (the capital), Mumbai (financial hub), Kolkata (cultural center), Chennai (educational hub), and Bengaluru (IT and technology hub).
In conclusion, the Indian map provides a detailed representation of India's location, geographical features, states, union territories, and major cities. It is an essential tool for understanding the diverse geography and layout of the country.