Knights - Revision Notes - The Three Orders, Class 11, History

Introduction:
Knights were an important social group during the medieval period, particularly in Europe. They played a significant role in the feudal system and were known for their chivalry, military skills, and loyalty to their lords. In this article, we will explore the concept of knights and their role in society during the Middle Ages.

The Three Orders:
During the medieval period, society was divided into three orders or classes: those who prayed (the clergy), those who fought (the knights), and those who worked (the peasants). Each order had its distinct role and responsibilities in society.

The Role of Knights:
Knights were members of the noble class and were primarily engaged in warfare and military service. They were trained from a young age in the art of combat, horsemanship, and other necessary skills to become effective warriors. Knights served as heavily armored cavalry, wielding swords and lances, and were an essential part of the feudal army.

Code of Chivalry:
Knights were expected to adhere to a code of conduct known as chivalry. This code emphasized virtues such as honor, courage, loyalty, and respect for women. Knights were expected to protect the weak and defenseless, uphold justice, and demonstrate bravery in battle. Chivalry also emphasized the importance of religious piety and the love and devotion to one's lord.

Training and Knighthood:
Becoming a knight was a rigorous process that involved several stages. Boys from noble families would begin their training as pages around the age of seven. They served as apprentices to knights, learning about weaponry, horsemanship, and courtly manners. Around the age of fourteen, they would become squires, assisting knights in battle and learning further skills. Finally, after proving their worth and demonstrating their prowess in combat, they could be knighted by a lord or a monarch.

Knightly Duties:
A knight's primary duty was to serve their lord. They were expected to provide military service, guard the lord's lands, and participate in tournaments and jousts. Knights also had social responsibilities, such as attending feasts and banquets, and they often acted as advisors to their lords. Additionally, knights were responsible for maintaining law and order within their territories and protecting the local population.

Conclusion:
Knights played a crucial role in medieval society as skilled and honorable warriors. They embodied the ideals of chivalry and were an integral part of the feudal system. Through their military service, they ensured the protection and stability of their lord's territories, while also upholding the values of honor, courage, and loyalty.