evaluate the socio political impact of 14th century crisis in Europe Related: Revision Notes - The Three Orders , Class 11, History

Question

evaluate the socio political impact of 14th century crisis in Europe Related:  Revision Notes - The Three Orders , Class 11, History

Answer

Evaluation of the Socio-Political Impact of 14th Century Crisis in Europe

Introduction

The 14th century crisis was a period of major socio-political and economic upheaval in Europe. It was marked by a series of disasters, including the Black Death, crop failures, and war, which had a profound impact on European society.

Impact on Society

The Black Death, which killed an estimated 25 million people, had a significant impact on European society. It led to a shortage of labor and a decline in the population, which in turn led to higher wages and a shift in power from lords to peasants.

The crisis also led to a breakdown of social order and an increase in crime and violence. This was particularly evident during the Hundred Years' War between England and France.

The crisis also led to a decline in the power of the Church. The Church was seen as unable to protect its followers from the Black Death, and its authority was further weakened by the Great Schism, which saw the papacy split into two rival factions.

Impact on Politics

The crisis led to a decline in the power of monarchs and nobles. The Hundred Years' War drained the resources of both England and France, and led to a decline in the power of their monarchs.

The crisis also led to the rise of new political ideologies, such as nationalism and humanism. These ideologies challenged the existing political order and paved the way for the Renaissance.

The crisis also led to the development of new political institutions, such as parliaments and city councils. These institutions gave ordinary people a greater voice in political decision-making.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 14th century crisis had a profound impact on European society and politics. It led to a shift in power from lords to peasants, a decline in the power of the Church, and the rise of new political ideologies and institutions. It paved the way for the Renaissance and the modern era.

Answer

Social impact ; The decline in agricultural prices and increase in the wages of labourers hit the income of the landlords badly. The desperate landlords tried to give up the money contract with the peasants. It resulted in the broke out of peasant revolts. But these revolts were suppressed ruthlessly. And it destroyed the feudal relations.
The most important political impact was the rise of absolute monarchy. European kings strengthened their military and financial power during this period. The decline of the feudal system strengthened the power of the kings. The slow rate of economic growth gave the kings the opportunity to increase their control over their subjects.

Answer

About climatic changes, slackened  trade and plague

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