Function and complete description of wolffian duct

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Wolfian duct is the duct of the embryo stage of male that developed into the epididymis on the adult stage of the male

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Wolffian Duct:
The Wolffian duct, also known as the mesonephric duct, is a structure found in the embryonic development of the urinary and reproductive systems in both male and female embryos. It plays a crucial role in the formation of the male reproductive system.

Function:
- In males, the Wolffian duct gives rise to the epididymis, vas deferens, and seminal vesicles, which are essential for the transport and storage of sperm.
- The Wolffian duct also contributes to the development of the male reproductive system by promoting the differentiation of the testes and the formation of the prostate gland.
- In females, the Wolffian duct regresses during development due to the absence of certain hormones, leading to the formation of the female reproductive structures.

Development:
- The Wolffian duct initially forms from the intermediate mesoderm in the embryo and extends towards the developing gonad.
- In males, the presence of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) produced by the testes stimulates the development and differentiation of the Wolffian duct into the male reproductive structures.
- In females, the absence of these hormones causes the Wolffian duct to regress and disappear, allowing the Müllerian duct to develop into the female reproductive structures.

Significance:
- Understanding the role of the Wolffian duct is crucial for the proper development of the reproductive system in both males and females.
- Mutations or abnormalities in the Wolffian duct can lead to various reproductive disorders and infertility in both sexes.

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