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What are the benefits of alternate fuel in industry , transport and household?
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What are the benefits of alternate fuel in industry , transport and ho...
Methanol and ethanol fuel are primary sources of energy; they are convenient fuels for storing and transporting energy. These alcohols can be used in internal combustion engines as alternative fuels.
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What are the benefits of alternate fuel in industry , transport and ho...

  1. Benefits of Alternate Fuel in Industry:

    2. Switching to alternate fuels in industries can bring several advantages:


    • Reduced greenhouse gas emissions: Alternate fuels like biofuels, hydrogen, and natural gas emit fewer greenhouse gases compared to conventional fossil fuels. This helps in mitigating climate change and reducing the overall carbon footprint of industries.

    • Improved air quality: Alternate fuels have lower levels of pollutants, such as sulfur, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. By using these fuels, industries can significantly reduce air pollution, leading to better air quality and improved public health.

    • Enhanced energy security: Relying on alternate fuels diversifies the energy sources for industries, reducing their dependence on imported fossil fuels. This enhances energy security and minimizes the vulnerability to price fluctuations and supply disruptions.

    • Cost savings: Some alternate fuels can be cost-effective compared to traditional fossil fuels. For example, using biomass as a fuel source can be more economical in certain industries. Additionally, government incentives and subsidies for adopting alternate fuels can further reduce the overall fuel costs.



  2. Benefits of Alternate Fuel in Transport:

    3. Adopting alternate fuels in the transport sector can yield numerous benefits:


    • Reduced carbon emissions: Alternate fuels like electricity, hydrogen, and biofuels produce fewer or zero carbon emissions during operation. This helps in reducing the carbon footprint of the transport sector and addressing climate change.

    • Improved air quality: By using cleaner fuels, transport vehicles can significantly reduce emissions of harmful pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. This leads to improved air quality, especially in urban areas with high traffic density.

    • Diversification of energy sources: Switching to alternate fuels promotes diversification of energy sources, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and their associated geopolitical and economic risks. This also encourages the development of renewable energy technologies.

    • Technological advancements: The adoption of alternate fuels drives innovation and technological advancements in the transport sector. It encourages the development of more energy-efficient vehicles and infrastructure, such as electric vehicles and hydrogen fueling stations.



  3. Benefits of Alternate Fuel in Household:

    4. Using alternate fuels in households offers various advantages:


    • Environmental sustainability: Alternate fuels like solar energy, biomass, and biogas are renewable and have minimal impact on the environment. Using these fuels reduces the carbon footprint of households and contributes to a more sustainable future.

    • Cost savings: Depending on the region and availability, some alternate fuels can be less expensive than conventional fuels. For example, installing solar panels can help households save on electricity bills in the long run.

    • Energy independence: Utilizing alternate fuels enhances energy independence for households. Generating electricity through solar panels or utilizing biomass for cooking and heating reduces reliance on external energy sources and grid power.

    • Reduced indoor pollution: Traditional fuels like wood and coal used for cooking and heating in some households can contribute to indoor air pollution. Switching to cleaner alternate fuels helps in reducing indoor pollution and improving the health and well-being of residents.


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Read the text given below and answer the questions that follows:The iron and steel industry is the basic industry since all the other industries — heavy, medium and light, depend on it for their machinery. Steel is needed to manufacture a variety of engineering goods, construction material, defence, medical, telephonic, scientific equipment and a variety of consumer goods. Production and consumption of steel is often regarded as the index of a country’s development. Iron and steel is a heavy industry because all the raw materials as well as finished goods are heavy and bulky, entailing heavy transportation costs. Iron ore, coking coal and limestone are required in the ratio of approximately 4 : 2 : 1. Some quantities of manganese are also required to harden the steel. Where should the steel plants be ideally located? Remember that the finished products also need an efficient transport network for their distribution to the markets and consumers. In 2016 with 95.6 million tonnes of crude steel production, India ranked 3rd among the world crude steel producers. It is the largest producer of sponge iron. In 2016 per capita consumption of steel in the country was only around 63 kg per annum against the world average of 208 kg.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option.Q. Which industry is called the basic industry of India?

Read the text given below and answer the questions that follows:In ancient India, cotton textiles were produced with hand spinning and handloom weaving techniques. After the 18th century, power-looms came into use. Our traditional industries suffered a setback during the colonial period because they could not compete with the mill-made cloth from England. In the early years, the cotton textile industry was concentrated in the cotton growing belt of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Availability of raw cotton, market, transport including accessible port facilities, labour, moist climate, etc. contributed towards its localisation. This industry has close links with agriculture and provides a living to farmers, cotton boll pluckers and workers engaged in ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing, designing, packaging, tailoring and sewing. The industry by creating demands supports many other industries, such as, chemicals and dyes, packaging materials and engineering works. While spinning continues to be centralised in Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, weaving is highly decentralised to provide scope for incorporating traditional skills and designs of weaving in cotton, silk, zari, embroidery, etc. India has world class production in spinning, but weaving supplies low quality of fabric as it cannot use much of the high-quality yarn produced in the country. Weaving is done by handloom, power loom and in mills. The handspun khadi provides large scale employment to weavers in their homes as a cottage industry.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option.Q. Availability of raw cotton, market, transport including accessible port facilities, labour, moist climate, etc., contributed towards its localisation.

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What are the benefits of alternate fuel in industry , transport and household?
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