Albinism in human is controlled by a recessive gene 'a' If bot...
Albinism in human is controlled by a recessive gene 'a' If bot...
Explanation:
Understanding the Genetics of Albinism:
- Albinism in humans is controlled by a recessive gene, denoted as 'a'.
- In order for a person to have albinism, they must inherit two copies of the recessive gene (aa).
Genotypes of Parents:
- Both parents are known to be carriers for albinism, denoted as 'Aa'.
- This means that each parent has one dominant allele (A) and one recessive allele (a).
Possible Genotypes of Offspring:
- When both parents are carriers, the possible genotypes of their offspring are: AA, Aa, Aa, and aa.
Calculating the Chances of 1 Normal and 3 Albino Offspring:
- The chances of having a normal offspring (AA) is 1/4, as there is only one possible way for this genotype to occur.
- The chances of having an albino offspring (aa) is also 1/4, as there is only one possible way for this genotype to occur.
- Since there are 3 albino offspring out of 4 total offspring, the chances can be calculated as (1/4) * (1/4) * (1/4) * (1/4) = 1/256.
- However, since there are 3 possible ways for the 3 albino offspring to be arranged in a family of 4, the total chances become 3/256.
Therefore, the chances of having 1 normal and 3 albino offspring in a family of four, when both parents are carriers for albinism, is 12/256 or 3/64.