Why were the countryside peasants and zamindars not happy with the Eas...
Introduction
The East India Company, a British trading company, had a significant impact on the Indian subcontinent during the colonial period. While the British Empire benefited from its activities, the countryside peasants and zamindars were left dissatisfied due to several reasons.
Exploitation and Economic Drain
The East India Company engaged in exploitative practices that severely affected the livelihoods of the countryside peasants and zamindars:
1. Heavy taxation: The company imposed exorbitant taxes on agricultural produce, leading to a massive burden on the peasants and zamindars.
2. Monopoly over trade: The company established a monopoly over trade, controlling the prices of goods and leaving the peasants with limited options for selling their produce. This resulted in lower incomes for the peasants and zamindars.
3. Drain of wealth: The company drained the economic resources of India by exporting raw materials and goods at low prices, while importing finished products at high prices. This imbalanced trade led to economic stagnation and poverty for the peasants.
Land Revenue Policies
The company's land revenue policies also added to the grievances of the countryside peasants and zamindars:
1. Permanent Settlement: The Permanent Settlement introduced by the company fixed land revenue rates, causing enormous financial strain on the peasants and zamindars. They were forced to pay high land taxes regardless of their actual income or crop yield.
2. Arbitrary assessment: The company often assessed land revenue arbitrarily, leading to unfair and inflated taxes. This increased the burden on the peasants, pushing many into debt and poverty.
3. Confiscation of land: The company frequently confiscated land from peasants and zamindars who were unable to pay their taxes. This resulted in the displacement of many rural communities and further aggravated their discontent.
Restrictions on Traditional Industries
The East India Company's policies also affected the traditional industries of the peasants and zamindars:
1. Suppression of local industries: The company suppressed and destroyed indigenous industries to protect British manufacturing. This led to a decline in traditional crafts and occupations, causing unemployment and loss of livelihood for the peasants and zamindars.
2. Introduction of British goods: The company flooded the Indian market with cheap British goods, which undermined the demand for locally produced goods. This again resulted in reduced income for the peasants and zamindars.
Conclusion
The countryside peasants and zamindars were dissatisfied with the East India Company due to its exploitative practices, oppressive land revenue policies, and the detrimental impact on traditional industries. These factors contributed to the impoverishment and discontent of the rural population, leading to widespread resentment against the company's rule in India.
Why were the countryside peasants and zamindars not happy with the Eas...
Bcoz of the following factors -
1. Britishers asked them to grow commercial crops like jute , cotton , indigo etc which were valuable in Europe.
2.They had to experienced high taxes and loans by the Britishers.
3.Britishers paid a very little amount money to them .
Zamindar and peasants had to suffered by heavy depression due to heavy demand given by Britishers sometimes they had to faced natural calamities also there is scarcity in that period so they didn't get proper food and they remained poor that's why they were oppose to east India company....
Thnk q hope it help u
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 8 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 8.