A charge φis at the center of two concentric spheres. The outward...
A charge φis at the center of two concentric spheres. The outward...
Given Information:
- A charge is at the center of two concentric spheres.
- The outward electric flux through the inner sphere is 1.
- The outward electric flux through the outer sphere is 2.
To Find:
The amount of charge contained in the region between the two spheres.
Explanation:
The electric flux through a closed surface is given by the formula:
Flux = (Charge enclosed) / (ε₀)
Where:
- Flux is the electric flux through the surface.
- Charge enclosed is the charge enclosed by the surface.
- ε₀ is the permittivity of free space.
In this case, we have two concentric spheres, an inner sphere and an outer sphere. Let's consider the electric flux through each of these spheres separately.
Electric Flux through the Inner Sphere:
The electric flux through the inner sphere is given as 1. Using the formula for electric flux, we can write:
1 = (Charge enclosed in the inner sphere) / (ε₀)
Therefore, the charge enclosed in the inner sphere is ε₀.
Electric Flux through the Outer Sphere:
The electric flux through the outer sphere is given as 2. Using the formula for electric flux, we can write:
2 = (Charge enclosed in the outer sphere) / (ε₀)
Therefore, the charge enclosed in the outer sphere is 2ε₀.
Charge Contained in the Region between the Two Spheres:
To find the charge contained in the region between the two spheres, we need to subtract the charge enclosed in the inner sphere from the charge enclosed in the outer sphere:
Charge = (Charge enclosed in the outer sphere) - (Charge enclosed in the inner sphere)
= 2ε₀ - ε₀
= ε₀
Therefore, the amount of charge contained in the region between the two spheres is ε₀.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (b) qc, which represents the amount of charge contained in the region between the two spheres.