Gotra, for those who are bewildered by this identity marker that is suddenly looming large in the nation's consciousness, describes the lineage or clan into which a Hindu is born. Like a surname, it is patrilineal and a person adopts the father's gotra. A woman usually adopts the gotra of her husband after marriage.

Gotra of Women, according to Manusmriti, inherited from their fathers and same gotra marraige was prohibited. A wife received the gotra of her husband after her marraige.

Gotra of Woman

The concept of gotra is an important aspect of kinship in Hindu society. It refers to the ancestral lineage or clan that an individual belongs to. The gotra system is based on the belief that all members of a particular gotra are descendants of a common ancestor, usually a sage or Rishi. It is believed that the gotra is passed down from the father to the children.

In Hindu society, the gotra of a woman changes after marriage. Traditionally, when a woman gets married, she leaves her natal home and becomes a part of her husband's family. As a result, she adopts her husband's gotra and is considered to be a member of his lineage.

Importance of Gotra in Hindu Society:

1. Ancestral Lineage: Gotra determines the ancestral lineage of an individual. It signifies the family roots and the common ancestry that members of a particular gotra share.

2. Social Identity: Gotra plays a crucial role in determining a person's social identity within the Hindu society. It helps in establishing social connections, especially during matrimonial alliances.

3. Prohibition on Marriage: The gotra system is also associated with rules regarding marriage. According to traditional Hindu customs, individuals belonging to the same gotra are considered to be siblings and are prohibited from marrying each other.

4. Rituals and Traditions: Gotra is often taken into consideration during various rituals and religious ceremonies. For example, during the performance of sacred rituals like pujas and yagnas, the gotra of the participants is considered to ensure purity and adherence to traditional practices.

Changes in Gotra after Marriage:

After marriage, a woman is expected to adopt the gotra of her husband. This is done to maintain continuity in the family lineage and preserve the patrilineal descent. The change in gotra after marriage signifies the woman's transition from her natal family to her husband's family and her new role as a member of his lineage.

It is important to note that the gotra system is deeply rooted in traditional Hindu customs and beliefs. While it still holds significance in certain communities and regions, its importance has diminished over time, especially in urban areas. Many individuals now prioritize compatibility and personal choice over gotra considerations while choosing a life partner.