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The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity. 
Q. Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?
  • a)
    Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.
  • b)
    Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.
  • c)
    There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.
  • d)
    As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face t...
Our understanding : Asian economies – risk of income being plateau out – due to collapse of productivity growth. Now let us evaluate the options:
(a) Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes…Yes, the passage is about the middle-income trap phenomenon which befalls the growing economies if corrective action is not taken. So this is an answer-candidate. But before marking it as the final answer let us evaluate other options.
(b) Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies….No, the passage says that economies of Asia face this risk and not that it is a general characteristic of fast growing economies….OUT
(c) There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum….’no hope’ ? Again very strong uncorroborated statement. Of course there is light at the end of the tunnel by boosting productivity growth….OUT
(d) As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory …The passage is making an assertion based on past experience that fast growing economies are facing a risk of falling into middle-income trap. The passage is no where commenting that these economies are not performing well. In fact, it says that they are fast emerging economies….OUT
Thus based on above elimination of options (b), (c) and (d), we get option (a) as the answer.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face t...

Explanation:

Middle-Income Trap:
- The IMF warns that fast-growing economies in Asia face the risk of falling into a 'middle-income trap'.
- This trap refers to a point where average incomes stop growing rapidly, well short of incomes in developed Western countries.

Causes of Middle-Income Trap:
- The IMF identifies various causes such as infrastructure, weak institutions, and unfavorable macroeconomic conditions.
- However, the overarching cause is a collapse in the growth of productivity.

Logical Inference:
- The most logical inference from the passage is that once a country reaches the middle-income stage, there is a risk of falling productivity leading to stagnant incomes.
- This inference is supported by the IMF's emphasis on the collapse in productivity growth as the main cause of the middle-income trap.
- Therefore, it can be inferred that sustaining productivity growth is crucial for countries to avoid getting trapped in middle-income status with stagnant incomes.
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The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.b)Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.c)There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.d)As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.b)Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.c)There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.d)As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.b)Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.c)There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.d)As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.b)Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.c)There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.d)As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.b)Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.c)There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.d)As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.b)Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.c)There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.d)As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.b)Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.c)There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.d)As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.b)Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.c)There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.d)As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.b)Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.c)There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.d)As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.b)Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.c)There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.d)As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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