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The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from lower to higher tech sectors, from lower to higher value-added sectors, and from lower to higher productivity sectors. Medium tech industries are primarily capital intensive and resource processing; and high tech industries are mainly capital and technology intensive. In order to push the share of manufacturing in overall GDP to the projected 25 per cent, Indian manufacturing needs to capture the global market in sectors showing a rising trend in demand. These sectors are largely high technology and capital intensive.
Q. Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage? 
  • a)
    India’s GDP displays high value-added and high productivity levels in medium tech and resource processing industries.
  • b)
    Promotion of capital and technology intensive manufacturing is not possible in India.
  • c)
    India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technology upgradation and skill development.
  • d)
    India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from low...
In our words passage means: manufacturing should move from lower to higher end and that we should make inroads into booming global sectors. Let us evaluate the options now:
(a) India’s GDP displays high value-added and high productivity levels in medium tech and resource processing industries…If this were true why would we need to shift from medium to high end?…OUT
(b) Promotion of capital and technology intensive manufacturing is not possible in India…Passage is in the form of what we should do and is not talking about if it is possible to do or not…OUT
(c) India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technology upgradation and skill development….This is what can be inferred from the passage doing this would lead to what the passage seems to suggest…ANSWER
(d) India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand…No we have not gained a firm ground in global markets and hence passage suggests that we should make foray into such sectors….OUT
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Most Upvoted Answer
The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from low...

Explanation:

Need for Increased Investments:
- The passage highlights the need for India to move towards higher tech and higher value-added sectors in manufacturing.
- To achieve this shift, India needs to focus on research and development, technology upgradation, and skill development.

Importance of Public and Private Investments:
- India should focus on pushing up public investments in research and development to foster innovation and technological advancements.
- Encouraging private investments in technology upgradation and skill development will also be crucial to enhance productivity in the manufacturing sector.

Global Market Competition:
- To capture the global market in high tech and capital-intensive sectors, India needs to invest in building capabilities and competitiveness in these areas.
- This will enable Indian manufacturing to gain a larger share in sectors where demand is rising globally.

Therefore, the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the passage is that India should push up public investments and encourage private investments in research and development, technology upgradation, and skill development to transition towards higher tech and higher value-added manufacturing sectors.
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Passage - 2Net profits are only 2.2% of their total assets for central public sector undertakings, lower than for the private corporate sector. While the public sector or the State-led entrepreneurship played an important role in triggering Indias industrialization, our evolving development needs, comparatively less-than-satisfactory performance of the public sector enterprises, the maturing of our private sector, a much larger social base now available for expanding entrepreneurship and the growing institutional capabilities to enforce competition policies would suggest that the time has come to review the role of public sector.What should the portfolio composition of the government be? It should not remain static all times. The airline industry works well as a purely private affair. At the opposite end, rural roads, whose sparse traffic makes tolling unviable, have to be on the balance-sheet of the State. If the government did not own rural roads, they would not exist.Similarly, public health capital in our towns and cities will need to come from the public sector. Equally, preservation and improvement of forest cover will have to be a new priority for the public sector assets.Take the example of steel. With near-zero tariffs, India is a globally competitive market for the metal. Indian firms export steel into the global market which demonstrates there is no gap in technology. Indian companies are buying up global steel companies, which shows there is no gap in capital availability. Under these conditions, private ownership works best.Private ownership is clearly desirable in regulated industries, ranging from, finance to infrastructure, where a government agency performs the function of regulation and multiple competing firms are located in the private sector. Here, the simple and clean solution - government as the umpire and the private sector as the players is what works best. In many of these industries, we have a legacy of government ownership, where productivity tends to be lower, fear of bankruptcy is absent, and the risk of asking for money from the tax payer is ever present. There is also the conflict of interest between government as an owner and as the regulator.The formulation and implementation of competition policy will be more vigorous and fair if government companies are out of action.Q.The portfolio composition of the government refers to

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The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from lower to higher tech sectors, from lower to higher value-added sectors, and from lower to higher productivity sectors. Medium tech industries are primarily capital intensive and resource processing; and high tech industries are mainly capital and technology intensive. In order to push the share of manufacturing in overall GDP to the projected 25 per cent, Indian manufacturing needs to capture the global market in sectors showing a rising trend in demand. These sectors are largely high technology and capital intensive.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)India’s GDP displays high value-added and high productivity levels in medium tech and resource processing industries.b)Promotion of capital and technology intensive manufacturing is not possible in India.c)India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technology upgradation and skill development.d)India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from lower to higher tech sectors, from lower to higher value-added sectors, and from lower to higher productivity sectors. Medium tech industries are primarily capital intensive and resource processing; and high tech industries are mainly capital and technology intensive. In order to push the share of manufacturing in overall GDP to the projected 25 per cent, Indian manufacturing needs to capture the global market in sectors showing a rising trend in demand. These sectors are largely high technology and capital intensive.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)India’s GDP displays high value-added and high productivity levels in medium tech and resource processing industries.b)Promotion of capital and technology intensive manufacturing is not possible in India.c)India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technology upgradation and skill development.d)India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from lower to higher tech sectors, from lower to higher value-added sectors, and from lower to higher productivity sectors. Medium tech industries are primarily capital intensive and resource processing; and high tech industries are mainly capital and technology intensive. In order to push the share of manufacturing in overall GDP to the projected 25 per cent, Indian manufacturing needs to capture the global market in sectors showing a rising trend in demand. These sectors are largely high technology and capital intensive.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)India’s GDP displays high value-added and high productivity levels in medium tech and resource processing industries.b)Promotion of capital and technology intensive manufacturing is not possible in India.c)India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technology upgradation and skill development.d)India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from lower to higher tech sectors, from lower to higher value-added sectors, and from lower to higher productivity sectors. Medium tech industries are primarily capital intensive and resource processing; and high tech industries are mainly capital and technology intensive. In order to push the share of manufacturing in overall GDP to the projected 25 per cent, Indian manufacturing needs to capture the global market in sectors showing a rising trend in demand. These sectors are largely high technology and capital intensive.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)India’s GDP displays high value-added and high productivity levels in medium tech and resource processing industries.b)Promotion of capital and technology intensive manufacturing is not possible in India.c)India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technology upgradation and skill development.d)India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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These sectors are largely high technology and capital intensive.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)India’s GDP displays high value-added and high productivity levels in medium tech and resource processing industries.b)Promotion of capital and technology intensive manufacturing is not possible in India.c)India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technology upgradation and skill development.d)India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from lower to higher tech sectors, from lower to higher value-added sectors, and from lower to higher productivity sectors. Medium tech industries are primarily capital intensive and resource processing; and high tech industries are mainly capital and technology intensive. In order to push the share of manufacturing in overall GDP to the projected 25 per cent, Indian manufacturing needs to capture the global market in sectors showing a rising trend in demand. These sectors are largely high technology and capital intensive.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)India’s GDP displays high value-added and high productivity levels in medium tech and resource processing industries.b)Promotion of capital and technology intensive manufacturing is not possible in India.c)India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technology upgradation and skill development.d)India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from lower to higher tech sectors, from lower to higher value-added sectors, and from lower to higher productivity sectors. Medium tech industries are primarily capital intensive and resource processing; and high tech industries are mainly capital and technology intensive. In order to push the share of manufacturing in overall GDP to the projected 25 per cent, Indian manufacturing needs to capture the global market in sectors showing a rising trend in demand. These sectors are largely high technology and capital intensive.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)India’s GDP displays high value-added and high productivity levels in medium tech and resource processing industries.b)Promotion of capital and technology intensive manufacturing is not possible in India.c)India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technology upgradation and skill development.d)India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from lower to higher tech sectors, from lower to higher value-added sectors, and from lower to higher productivity sectors. Medium tech industries are primarily capital intensive and resource processing; and high tech industries are mainly capital and technology intensive. In order to push the share of manufacturing in overall GDP to the projected 25 per cent, Indian manufacturing needs to capture the global market in sectors showing a rising trend in demand. These sectors are largely high technology and capital intensive.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)India’s GDP displays high value-added and high productivity levels in medium tech and resource processing industries.b)Promotion of capital and technology intensive manufacturing is not possible in India.c)India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technology upgradation and skill development.d)India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The medium term challenge for Indian manufacturing is to move from lower to higher tech sectors, from lower to higher value-added sectors, and from lower to higher productivity sectors. Medium tech industries are primarily capital intensive and resource processing; and high tech industries are mainly capital and technology intensive. In order to push the share of manufacturing in overall GDP to the projected 25 per cent, Indian manufacturing needs to capture the global market in sectors showing a rising trend in demand. These sectors are largely high technology and capital intensive.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)India’s GDP displays high value-added and high productivity levels in medium tech and resource processing industries.b)Promotion of capital and technology intensive manufacturing is not possible in India.c)India should push up the public investments and encourage the private investments in research and development, technology upgradation and skill development.d)India has already gained a great share in global markets in sectors showing a rising trend in demand.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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