The Napoleonic Code of 1804, also known as the French Civil Code, was a comprehensive legal code that had a significant impact on legal systems around the world. It was created by Napoleon Bonaparte and his legal team, and it spelled out a number of important principles and rights.

The correct answer to the question is (d) All of the above. Let's take a closer look at what each of these principles means and how they are reflected in the Napoleonic Code:

Equality before law
- The principle of equality before the law means that all individuals are entitled to equal treatment under the law, regardless of their social status, wealth, or other factors.
- In the Napoleonic Code, this principle was reflected in a number of ways, such as the fact that the law applied equally to everyone, and that all citizens had the same legal rights and obligations.

Right to property
- The right to property means that individuals have the right to own and control their own property, including land, buildings, and other assets.
- In the Napoleonic Code, this principle was reflected in various provisions that protected property rights, such as the requirement that expropriation of property for public purposes had to be accompanied by fair compensation.

Wiping out privileges by birth
- This principle means that individuals should not be granted special privileges or advantages based solely on their social status or birth.
- In the Napoleonic Code, this principle was reflected in the abolition of feudal privileges and the creation of a system of merit-based appointments to government positions.

Overall, the Napoleonic Code of 1804 was a groundbreaking legal code that helped to establish important principles of equality, property rights, and meritocracy. Its influence can still be seen in legal systems around the world today.