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With reference to the liberal tradition, which of the following terms best describe ‘equality’?
(1) Equality of all before the law
(2) Equality of outcomes
(3) Equality of opportunities
(4) Absence of privileges by birth
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the liberal tradition, which of the following terms ...
  • The liberal tradition expounded by various thinkers such as John Locke, J S Mill, Jeremy Bentham etc supports ideas such as equality of persons, expressed in statements such as ‘all are equal in the eyes of God’. This is concerned with the equality of men as men - something called ‘human nature’, ‘human dignity’ by which they must be treated as fundamentally equal. Hence statement (1) is correct and statement (4) is correct.
  • Another criterion of libertarian equality is ‘equality of opportunity’. This means that the access to critical social institutions should be open to all on universalistic grounds, especially by achievement and talent. Hence statement (3) is correct. 
  • While Marxists believe in the equality of outcomes, according to Marxists, equality, as suggested by liberals is merely procedural and not complete, they believe that inequalities are not natural and are a product of capitalism. Hence statement (2) is not correct.
    Therefore the correct answer is (d).
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With reference to the liberal tradition, which of the following terms best describe ‘equality’?(1) Equality of all before the law(2) Equality of outcomes(3) Equality of opportunities(4) Absence of privileges by birthSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to the liberal tradition, which of the following terms best describe ‘equality’?(1) Equality of all before the law(2) Equality of outcomes(3) Equality of opportunities(4) Absence of privileges by birthSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the liberal tradition, which of the following terms best describe ‘equality’?(1) Equality of all before the law(2) Equality of outcomes(3) Equality of opportunities(4) Absence of privileges by birthSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the liberal tradition, which of the following terms best describe ‘equality’?(1) Equality of all before the law(2) Equality of outcomes(3) Equality of opportunities(4) Absence of privileges by birthSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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