Which of following statement is correct about the religious policies o...
The upbringing of Akbar influences he had, interests he cultivated, pragmatic policies he followed, all tended to him adopting a liberal religious policies. Some of the measures he took were: Allowed freedom of worship to people of all religions and ended forcible conversions.
In 1563 Akbar was hunting near Mathura. He noticed that a tax was being realized from the people who had gathered there on pilgrimage. Akbar had no idea of the tax that was realized from pilgrims from all places of Hindu pilgrimage. On inquiry Akbar was told that it had been the custom of every Muslims ruler to realize pilgrim tax from the Hindus at every place of Hindu pilgrimage. The tax was not a fixed one. It was determined arbitrarily according to rank and wealth of the pilgrim. Akbar found that the pilgrim tax was morally wrong both because it was imposed on people who came “in search of the light of God” and because it was not uniform but arbitrary, variable according to the whim of the collector of the tax. He abolished the pilgrim tax all throughout his empire.
In Kashmir, Sikandar Butshikan levied both jizya and zakat on Hindus. Ahmad Shah (1411-1442), a ruler of Gujarat, introduced the Jizyah in 1414 and collected it with such strictness that many people converted to Islam to evade it. Jizya was later abolished by the third Mughal emperor Akbar, in 1579.
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Which of following statement is correct about the religious policies o...
Religious Policies of Akbar
Akbar banned the forced conversion:
Akbar believed in religious tolerance and diversity, and he issued a decree in 1564 that banned forced conversions. He believed that people should be able to practice their religion freely without coercion.
Akbar abolished pilgrim tax on Hindus:
Akbar also abolished the pilgrim tax, which was a tax imposed on Hindus who wanted to go on pilgrimages to holy sites. This move was seen as a way to promote religious harmony and equality among different faiths.
Jazia tax was abolished:
One of the most significant religious policies of Akbar was the abolition of the Jazia tax, which was a tax imposed on non-Muslims in the Mughal Empire. This decision was a major step towards religious equality and was aimed at fostering harmony among people of different faiths.
Conclusion:
Akbar's religious policies were aimed at promoting tolerance, equality, and harmony among people of different religions. By banning forced conversions, abolishing the pilgrim tax on Hindus, and getting rid of the Jazia tax, Akbar created an environment where people could practice their faith freely and peacefully.
Which of following statement is correct about the religious policies o...
Akbar followed secular policy and he treated All people as his subjects.
he abolished pilgrimage tax and abolished jiziya tax which was imposed on non-muslims.
moreover, he was passionate about all religions so that he created Ibadat khana where scholars from all religions would discuss but,later the ibadat khana started to decline because scholars from different religions over emphasis their religion better than others....
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