Samanta:
In the context of ancient Indian history, a Samanta refers to a feudal lord or a vassal who held considerable power and authority in a particular region. The term Samanta comes from the Sanskrit word "Samant," which means "neighbour" or "adjacent." Samantas were local rulers who exercised control over a specific territory, often as a result of military conquest or inheritance.

Temple:
A temple is a place of religious worship and devotion in various religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. In the context of ancient Indian history, temples played a significant role in the socio-religious fabric of society. They were not only religious centers but also served as important cultural and educational institutions. Temples were constructed with intricate architectural designs, reflecting the artistic and aesthetic sensibilities of the time.

Nadu:
Nadu, derived from the Tamil word "Naadu," refers to a region or country in the ancient Tamilakam, which encompassed present-day Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Nadu was a territorial division within a kingdom governed by a local ruler known as Naduval. These Naduvalars were responsible for the administration and governance of their respective regions. Nadu can be understood as a sub-province or a sub-district within a larger kingdom.

Sabha:
Sabha, also known as a Sabha Mandapa, refers to an assembly hall or a council chamber. In ancient India, Sabhas were significant political and administrative institutions where important discussions, debates, and decision-making processes took place. Sabhas were typically associated with ruling dynasties and were used for various purposes, including the conduct of state affairs, administration of justice, and cultural events. The most famous and well-known Sabha in ancient India was the Sabhamandapa in the city of Indraprastha, mentioned in the Mahabharata.

Overall, these terms - Samanta, Temple, Nadu, and Sabha - are all interconnected and represent different aspects of the political, religious, and social structure in ancient India. They help us understand the complex dynamics of governance, religious practices, and cultural heritage during that time.

A miniar chiefly family known as the muttaraiyar held power in kavery delta.... vijayala, who belonged to theaciant chiefly family of the cholas from uraiyur capthered delta from the muttaraiyar in the middle of 9th crntuary. he built the town of Thanjavur and a Temple for goddess nishumbhasudini there.