Non Aligned movement, read ncert ch 1 part 1 for better understanding of Nam

NAM Related: Revision Notes - The Cold War Era, Class 12, Political Science

Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was a group of states that did not align themselves with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was founded in 1961 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, by countries seeking to maintain their independence and avoid being drawn into the power struggle between the two superpowers.

Key Objectives of NAM
- To promote peace and security in the world
- To foster cooperation among member states
- To uphold the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference in the internal affairs of states
- To promote economic development and social progress

NAM's Role in the Cold War Era
During the Cold War, NAM played a crucial role in providing a platform for developing countries to voice their concerns and interests. It sought to reduce tensions between the superpowers and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. NAM members often acted as mediators in international conflicts and advocated for peaceful resolutions.

Impact of NAM
NAM contributed to the decolonization process by supporting newly independent states and promoting a more equitable global order. It also influenced the United Nations and other international organizations to address the needs of developing countries. NAM's emphasis on non-alignment and neutrality helped reduce the risk of conflict and provided a voice for countries outside the Cold War power struggle.
In conclusion, the Non-Aligned Movement played a significant role in shaping global politics during the Cold War era, advocating for peace, development, and the rights of smaller nations.