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What is the relationship between president and council of ministers?
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What is the relationship between president and council of ministers?
Relationship between President and Council of Ministers


The President and the Council of Ministers are two significant pillars of the Indian political system. The President is the head of the state, while the Council of Ministers is responsible for the governance of the country. The relationship between the President and the Council of Ministers is crucial for the smooth functioning of the government. Here's a detailed explanation of their relationship:


Different Roles of President and Council of Ministers


  • The President is the head of the Indian state and is the highest constitutional authority in the country.

  • The Council of Ministers is responsible for the day-to-day governance of the country and is headed by the Prime Minister.



The President's Powers


  • The President has the power to appoint the Prime Minister, who in turn selects the members of the Council of Ministers.

  • The President is also responsible for the appointment of the Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.

  • The President can summon, prorogue or dissolve the Parliament and can also address both Houses of Parliament.

  • The President can also grant pardons, reprieves, and remissions of punishment to individuals convicted of offenses.



The Council of Ministers' Powers


  • The Council of Ministers is responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies related to the economic, social, and political affairs of the country.

  • The Council of Ministers is responsible for proposing bills and legislative measures to be presented in the Parliament.

  • The Council of Ministers is also responsible for the administration of the country's various ministries and departments.

  • The Council of Ministers can also issue executive orders and ordinances with the President's approval.



The Relationship between President and Council of Ministers


  • The President is required to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers while exercising his or her powers.

  • The Council of Ministers is accountable to the Parliament and can be censored or removed from office on the vote of no confidence.

  • The President can dismiss the Council of Ministers if they lose the confidence of the Parliament or if the government fails to perform its duties.

  • The President can also dissolve the Parliament on the Council of Ministers' advice.



In conclusion, the President and the Council of Ministers have a symbiotic relationship, where the President exercises his or her powers based on the Council of Ministers' advice. The Council of Ministers is responsible for the governance of the country, and the President acts as a constitutional head of the state. Their relationship is vital for maintaining the stability and functioning of the Indian political system.
Community Answer
What is the relationship between president and council of ministers?
The president should necessarily follow the decisions taken by th PM and the council of ministers........The advice of the concil of ministers is binding on the president.....Article 74(1)
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Various political parties have come together and formed a coalition that has a majority in the House. In such situations, a leader who is acceptable to most partners of the coalition becomes the Prime Minister. Formally, a leader who has the support of the majority is appointed by the President as Prime Minister. The Prime Minister then decides who will be the ministers in the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister allocates ranks and portfolios to the ministers. Depending upon the seniority and political importance, the ministers are given the ranks of cabinet minister, minister of State or deputy minister. In the same manner, Chief Ministers of the States choose ministers from their own party or coalition. The Prime Minister and all the ministers have to be members of the Parliament. If someone becomes a minister or Prime Minister without being an MR such a person has to get elected to the Parliament within six months.Q. Who allocates portfolios to the Council of Ministers?

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Various political parties have come together and formed a coalition that has a majority in the House. In such situations, a leader who is acceptable to most partners of the coalition becomes the Prime Minister. Formally, a leader who has the support of the majority is appointed by the President as Prime Minister. The Prime Minister then decides who will be the ministers in the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister allocates ranks and portfolios to the ministers. Depending upon the seniority and political importance, the ministers are given the ranks of cabinet minister, minister of State or deputy minister. In the same manner, Chief Ministers of the States choose ministers from their own party or coalition. The Prime Minister and all the ministers have to be members of the Parliament. If someone becomes a minister or Prime Minister without being an MR such a person has to get elected to the Parliament within six months.Q. On the basis of the majority, who appoints the Prime Minister?

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What is the relationship between president and council of ministers?
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