Calcutta became the capital city of the state of West Bengal. 1690 August, Job Charnok, an agent of East India Company (established 1600) settles in Calcutta. 1698 East India Co. bought three villages (Sutanuti, Kolkata, Gobindapur ) from local landlord Sabarna Chowdhury....
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Establishment of Kolkata
Kolkata, the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal, was established in the late 17th century. It has a rich history that dates back to the Mughal era.
Founding
- The city was founded by Job Charnock, an English administrator of the British East India Company, who established a trading post in Sutanuti in 1690.
- Over time, the three villages of Sutanuti, Gobindapur, and Kalikata merged to form the core of what is now known as Kolkata.
Importance
- Kolkata quickly became a significant trading port due to its strategic location on the Hooghly River, which provided access to the Bay of Bengal.
- The city's proximity to the Ganges River also made it a hub for trade and commerce.
British Rule
- After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, Kolkata became the capital of British India until 1911 when the capital was shifted to Delhi.
- During the British Raj, Kolkata flourished as a major center of culture, education, and politics.
Post-Independence
- After India gained independence in 1947, Kolkata continued to be an important city, serving as the cultural and intellectual capital of India.
- However, the city faced economic challenges in the following decades, leading to a decline in its prominence.
Present Day
- Today, Kolkata remains a vibrant city known for its rich history, diverse culture, and literary heritage. It is home to numerous landmarks, including the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and the Indian Museum.
In conclusion, Kolkata was established in the late 17th century by Job Charnock and has since evolved into a thriving metropolis with a unique blend of tradition and modernity.