Class 7 Exam  >  Class 7 Questions  >  Identify the religious movements /new religio... Start Learning for Free
Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval period?
Verified Answer
Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval ...
In Medieval period, a section of people began to believe in the existence of one supreme god, who could liberate them from the inequalities which existed in the society through the path of bhakti or devotion.
In the seventh century, new religious movements emerged in South India led by the Nayanars (saints who were worshippers of Shiva) and the Alvars (saints who were worshippers of Vishnu)
The Virashaiva movement was propounded by Basavanna and his companions such as Allama Prabhu and Akkamahadevi.
Sufism in the medieval period developed within the fold of Islam. Sufis were the spiritual Muslims who believed in love and devotion towards god.
The Sufis rejected the Muslim rituals and believed that the heart can be trained in many ways in order to look at the world differently.
North India witnessed a new form of religious development after the thirteenth century. Many new saints preached their teachings to the people in simple languages and influenced the people belonging to every section of society. These saints preached diverse ideas.
While saints such as Kabir and Guru Nanak rejected the element of orthodoxy that existed in all religions, Tulsidas and Surdas accepted the existing beliefs and practices.
Baba Guru Nanak founded Sikhism in 1469 by Guru Nanak in Punjab.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 7 courses
Most Upvoted Answer
Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval ...
Religious Movements and New Religious Ideas in the Medieval Period

During the medieval period, various religious movements and new religious ideas emerged, challenging the established religious institutions and beliefs of the time. These movements often sought to reform or revive existing religious practices or introduced entirely new perspectives on spirituality. Some of the prominent religious movements and new religious ideas of the medieval period include:

1. Catharism:
Catharism was a dualistic Christian movement that emerged in the 12th century in Western Europe. The Cathars believed in the existence of two opposing principles, one representing good and the other evil. They rejected the material world as inherently evil and viewed the spiritual realm as the only source of purity. Catharism gained a significant following in regions such as southern France but was eventually suppressed by the Catholic Church through the Albigensian Crusade.

2. Waldensians:
The Waldensians were a Christian movement founded by Peter Waldo in the 12th century. They emphasized poverty, simplicity, and the direct study of the Bible. Rejecting the authority of the Catholic Church, they sought to live according to the teachings of Jesus Christ. The Waldensians faced persecution from the Church, but their movement survived and eventually merged with the Protestant Reformation.

3. Beguines and Beghards:
The Beguines and Beghards were lay religious groups that emerged in the 12th century. These movements offered an alternative to formal religious life for women and men who desired a more active spiritual role. The Beguines were women who lived in communities and dedicated themselves to prayer, charitable works, and intellectual pursuits. The Beghards were similar communities for men. Although not formally recognized by the Church, the Beguines and Beghards played significant roles in the religious and social life of medieval Europe.

4. Mysticism:
Mysticism, a religious and spiritual movement, emphasized the direct experience and union with the divine. Mystics sought a personal and intimate relationship with God through prayer, meditation, and contemplation. Figures such as Meister Eckhart, Hildegard of Bingen, and Julian of Norwich are renowned mystics of the medieval period. Their writings and teachings influenced the development of spirituality and theology.

5. Flagellants:
The Flagellants were groups of penitents who practiced self-flagellation as a form of ritualistic punishment for sins. Emerging during times of crisis, such as the Black Death, they believed that physical suffering could appease God's wrath. The Flagellant movement was highly controversial and was eventually condemned by the Church.

6. Heresies:
The medieval period also witnessed the rise of various heretical movements that challenged the orthodox teachings of the Catholic Church. Groups such as the Lollards, Hussites, and Albigensians held beliefs and practices deemed deviant or heterodox by the Church. Some of these movements were suppressed through persecution and violence, while others evolved into separate religious denominations.

Overall, the medieval period was characterized by a diverse range of religious movements and new religious ideas that challenged the established religious order and contributed to the development of spirituality and religious thought. These movements played a significant role in shaping the religious landscape of the time and influencing subsequent religious and social reforms.
Community Answer
Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval ...
The major religious movements during this period were - 
1. In Hinduism, new deities were worshiped and temples were constructed by royalty. 
2. The Brahmanas, the priests, dominated the other social classes. 
3. The new dynamic relationship got developed among Brahmanas and their patrons---new rulers searching for prestige. 
4. The idea of Bhakti emerged. 
5. Muslim religion and teachings of Quran were introduced in the subcontinent. 

Attention Class 7 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 7 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 7.
Explore Courses for Class 7 exam

Top Courses for Class 7

Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval period?
Question Description
Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval period? for Class 7 2024 is part of Class 7 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus. Information about Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval period? covers all topics & solutions for Class 7 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval period?.
Solutions for Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval period? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 7. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 7 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval period? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval period?, a detailed solution for Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval period? has been provided alongside types of Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval period? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Identify the religious movements /new religious idees of the medieval period? tests, examples and also practice Class 7 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 7 exam

Top Courses for Class 7

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev