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DIRECTIONS (38-40): Beneath each sentence you will find four ways of phrasing the underlined part. If you think the original is the best, choose A as your answer; otherwise choose some other response. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.
Many small banks find that the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and technical staff are prohibitive.
  • a)
    cost associated with  
  • b)
    costs associated with
  • c)
    costs arising from
  • d)
    costs of
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
DIRECTIONS (38-40): Beneath each sentence you will find four ways of p...
Here plural activities are mentioned so its is costs
Here associated means related to a particular thing
Ee shouldnot use arising becoz it is something which comes from that so the correct answer is b
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Community Answer
DIRECTIONS (38-40): Beneath each sentence you will find four ways of p...
Explanation:
The original sentence is: Many small banks find that the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and technical staff are prohibitive.

Analysis:
The sentence is discussing the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and technical staff. It states that many small banks find this cost to be prohibitive, meaning that they find it too expensive or costly.

Error:
The error in the original sentence lies in the usage of the singular form "cost" with the plural verb "are." This creates a subject-verb disagreement. Since the subject "cost" is singular, it should be paired with the singular verb "is."

Options:
Let's analyze each of the given options:

a) cost associated with
This is the original phrasing, which we have already identified as incorrect.

b) costs associated with
This option correctly uses the plural form "costs" to match the plural verb "are." It is the correct answer.

c) costs arising from
This option changes the preposition from "associated with" to "arising from." While this change does not necessarily make the sentence incorrect, it alters the meaning slightly. "Associated with" implies a direct connection or relationship, while "arising from" suggests that the costs are a result or consequence of upgrading data-processing equipment and technical staff. Since the original sentence does not convey this cause-and-effect relationship, option c is not the best phrasing.

d) costs of
This option changes the preposition from "associated with" to "of." While "costs of" is grammatically correct, it does not convey the intended meaning as effectively as the original phrasing or option b. "Costs of" suggests that the costs belong to or are possessed by the upgrading of data-processing equipment and technical staff, which is not the intended meaning in this context.

Conclusion:
After analyzing the given options, we can conclude that option b) "costs associated with" is the best phrasing. It maintains the intended meaning of the sentence while correcting the subject-verb disagreement.
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DIRECTIONS (38-40): Beneath each sentence you will find four ways of phrasing the underlined part. If you think the original is the best, choose A as your answer; otherwise choose some other response. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.Many small banks find that the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and technical staff are prohibitive.a)cost associated withb)costs associated withc)costs arising fromd)costs ofCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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DIRECTIONS (38-40): Beneath each sentence you will find four ways of phrasing the underlined part. If you think the original is the best, choose A as your answer; otherwise choose some other response. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.Many small banks find that the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and technical staff are prohibitive.a)cost associated withb)costs associated withc)costs arising fromd)costs ofCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about DIRECTIONS (38-40): Beneath each sentence you will find four ways of phrasing the underlined part. If you think the original is the best, choose A as your answer; otherwise choose some other response. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.Many small banks find that the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and technical staff are prohibitive.a)cost associated withb)costs associated withc)costs arising fromd)costs ofCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for DIRECTIONS (38-40): Beneath each sentence you will find four ways of phrasing the underlined part. If you think the original is the best, choose A as your answer; otherwise choose some other response. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.Many small banks find that the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and technical staff are prohibitive.a)cost associated withb)costs associated withc)costs arising fromd)costs ofCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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