Who was Trajan?

Trajan, also known as Caesar Nerva Traianus, was a Roman emperor who ruled from 98 to 117 AD. He was born in the year 53 in the province of Hispania Baetica, in modern-day Spain. Trajan came from a non-aristocratic family but rose through the ranks of the Roman military to become one of the most successful emperors in Roman history. He was known for his military conquests, extensive public works, and benevolent rule.

His Dream

Trajan's dream was to expand and strengthen the Roman Empire. He aimed to secure its borders, increase its territories, and improve the lives of its citizens. Trajan believed in the importance of a strong military, efficient administration, and public welfare.

Expanding the Empire

Trajan's primary focus was on territorial expansion. He launched several campaigns to conquer new lands and increase Roman influence. One of his most significant military achievements was the conquest of Dacia, a region encompassing parts of modern-day Romania and Moldova. Trajan's victory over the Dacians in 106 AD resulted in the province of Dacia being added to the Roman Empire.

Building Public Works

Trajan was known for his extensive public works projects. He aimed to improve the infrastructure and living conditions in Rome and other cities under Roman control. One of his most famous projects was the construction of Trajan's Forum, a grand complex comprising a market, a basilica, a library, and a column. The Column of Trajan, still standing in Rome today, depicts the emperor's military campaigns in detailed relief.

Welfare and Justice

Trajan was known for his benevolent rule and concern for the welfare of his subjects. He implemented various social policies to improve the lives of the Roman people. He provided financial assistance to impoverished citizens, distributed free grain, and sponsored public games and spectacles. Trajan also prioritized the fair administration of justice and was known for his impartiality.

Legacy

Trajan's reign is considered one of the most prosperous and successful periods of the Roman Empire. His military conquests expanded the empire's borders, while his public works projects improved the infrastructure and living conditions for its citizens. Trajan's dream of a strong and prosperous Roman Empire left a lasting impact on the subsequent emperors and the course of Roman history.