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15th August 2025: The Hindu Analysis Video Lecture | Daily Hindu Analysis: Video summaries - UPSC

FAQs on 15th August 2025: The Hindu Analysis Video Lecture - Daily Hindu Analysis: Video summaries - UPSC

1. What is the significance of 15th August in the context of Indian history?
Ans. 15th August is significant as it marks the day in 1947 when India gained independence from British rule. This date symbolizes the end of colonialism in India and the beginning of a new era of self-governance, making it a pivotal moment in the country’s history and celebrated annually as Independence Day.
2. How is Independence Day celebrated across India?
Ans. Independence Day is celebrated with great fervor across India. The main celebration occurs in the national capital, New Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort and delivers a speech to the nation. Various cultural programs, parades, and events are organized in schools, colleges, and local communities, emphasizing patriotism and national unity.
3. What are some key historical events leading up to India's independence?
Ans. Key historical events leading up to India's independence include the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, the partition of Bengal in 1905, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, the Civil Disobedience Movement in the 1930s, and the Quit India Movement in 1942. These events played crucial roles in mobilizing public sentiment against British rule.
4. What is the role of the Indian National Congress in the struggle for independence?
Ans. The Indian National Congress (INC) was instrumental in the struggle for independence, serving as the primary political platform for various movements against British rule. It united diverse groups and led significant campaigns, advocating for civil rights, self-rule, and ultimately independence. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel were prominent figures in the INC.
5. How does the Constitution of India relate to the independence movement?
Ans. The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, embodies the principles and aspirations that fueled the independence movement. It reflects the values of democracy, justice, liberty, and equality that were demanded by the freedom fighters. The Constitution serves as the legal foundation for the Republic of India, ensuring the rights and duties of its citizens, thereby fulfilling the vision of the leaders who fought for independence.
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