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American Civilizations: Aztec, Maya and Inca Video Lecture | Lucent for GK - UPSC

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FAQs on American Civilizations: Aztec, Maya and Inca Video Lecture - Lucent for GK - UPSC

1. What were the major achievements of the Aztec civilization?
Ans. The Aztec civilization had several major achievements. They built impressive cities and developed advanced agricultural practices, including floating gardens called chinampas. They also had a complex social and political structure, with a powerful emperor and a hierarchical society. Additionally, the Aztecs made significant advancements in art and architecture, with intricate sculptures and grand pyramids.
2. What were the main reasons for the decline of the Maya civilization?
Ans. The decline of the Maya civilization is attributed to a combination of factors. These include environmental degradation, such as deforestation and soil erosion, which led to agricultural difficulties. Additionally, political instability, warfare, and internal conflicts weakened the Maya city-states. The arrival of Europeans and the introduction of new diseases also played a role in the decline of the Maya civilization.
3. How did the Inca civilization construct their impressive architectural structures?
Ans. The Inca civilization is renowned for their impressive architectural structures, such as Machu Picchu. They used a technique called ashlar masonry, in which large stones were precisely cut and fitted together without the use of mortar. This technique allowed for the construction of sturdy and earthquake-resistant buildings. The Inca also employed sophisticated engineering practices, including terracing and irrigation systems, to support their agricultural activities.
4. What were the major religious beliefs and practices of the Maya civilization?
Ans. The Maya civilization had a complex religious system. They believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses, with each deity associated with specific aspects of life and nature. The Maya performed elaborate rituals and ceremonies, including bloodletting and human sacrifices, to appease the gods and maintain harmony in the world. They also had a strong belief in the afterlife and engaged in ancestor worship.
5. How did the Aztec civilization influence the development of modern-day Mexico?
Ans. The Aztec civilization had a significant influence on the development of modern-day Mexico. Many aspects of Aztec culture, such as language, art, and cuisine, continue to be prevalent in Mexican society. The Aztecs introduced various agricultural practices, including the cultivation of maize, which remains a staple crop in Mexico. Additionally, Aztec architectural designs and religious beliefs have influenced Mexican architecture and spirituality.
645 videos|791 docs|420 tests
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