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Asokan Inscriptions : An overview Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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1. What are Asokan inscriptions?
Ans. Asokan inscriptions are a collection of ancient inscriptions that were found across India and other parts of Asia. These inscriptions were made by Emperor Ashoka, also known as Asoka the Great, during his reign in the 3rd century BCE. They are written in various ancient scripts and languages and contain important historical and religious information.
2. Where were the Asokan inscriptions found?
Ans. Asokan inscriptions have been found in various locations across India and neighboring countries. Some of the important sites where these inscriptions have been discovered include Sanchi, Sarnath, Bodh Gaya, and Kalinga (present-day Odisha). They have also been found in parts of Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
3. What is the significance of Asokan inscriptions?
Ans. Asokan inscriptions are of great historical and cultural significance. They provide valuable information about Emperor Ashoka's policies, his conversion to Buddhism, and his efforts to spread the teachings of Buddhism throughout his empire. These inscriptions also give insights into the administrative systems, social norms, and religious practices of ancient India.
4. What languages and scripts were used in Asokan inscriptions?
Ans. Asokan inscriptions were written in various ancient languages and scripts. The most commonly used script was Brahmi, but other scripts such as Kharosthi and Aramaic were also used in some inscriptions. The languages used include Prakrit, which was a vernacular language of that time, as well as Greek, Aramaic, and local languages of different regions.
5. How do Asokan inscriptions help in understanding ancient Indian history?
Ans. Asokan inscriptions play a crucial role in understanding ancient Indian history. They provide firsthand accounts of Emperor Ashoka's rule, his policies, and his efforts to promote Buddhism. These inscriptions also shed light on the political and social structure of the Mauryan Empire and its interactions with neighboring regions. Moreover, they help in tracing the spread and influence of Buddhism in India and other parts of Asia.
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