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Babur: The Mughal Empire Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

FAQs on Babur: The Mughal Empire Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. Who was Babur and what was his role in the Mughal Empire?

Ans. Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in South Asia. He was a Central Asian ruler who invaded India and established the empire in 1526. Babur's role was crucial in laying the foundation of the empire and establishing the Mughal dynasty, which ruled over a large part of the Indian subcontinent for several centuries.

2. What were the major accomplishments of the Mughal Empire under Babur's rule?

Ans. Under Babur's rule, the Mughal Empire experienced several significant accomplishments. He introduced the concept of centralized government and implemented administrative reforms. Babur also expanded the empire's territory through military conquests, including the victory at the Battle of Panipat. Additionally, he promoted cultural exchanges between Central Asia, Persia, and India, fostering the development of Indo-Islamic art and architecture.

3. How did Babur's reign shape the cultural and artistic landscape of the Mughal Empire?

Ans. Babur's reign had a profound impact on the cultural and artistic landscape of the Mughal Empire. He played a key role in patronizing and promoting Persian and Central Asian art forms, literature, and architecture. Babur's interests in poetry and painting influenced the development of Mughal miniature painting. His love for gardens led to the creation of beautiful Mughal gardens, such as the famous Ram Bagh in Agra.

4. What were the major challenges faced by Babur during his rule?

Ans. Babur faced various challenges during his rule in the Mughal Empire. One of the significant challenges was consolidating his power and establishing control over the newly conquered territories. He also faced resistance from regional kingdoms and rival rulers, which required him to engage in military campaigns to maintain the empire's stability. Additionally, Babur struggled with health issues and faced numerous rebellions from discontented nobles.

5. How did Babur's descendants contribute to the growth and expansion of the Mughal Empire?

Ans. Babur's descendants, particularly his grandson Akbar, played a crucial role in the growth and expansion of the Mughal Empire. Akbar implemented various administrative and military reforms, further expanding the empire's territories. He also pursued a policy of religious tolerance, which helped in uniting diverse communities within the empire. Akbar's successors, such as Jahangir and Shah Jahan, continued to contribute to the empire's growth through their patronage of art, architecture, and trade.

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Oct 11, 2025 Last updated

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	History for UPSC CSE 110 videos\|653 docs\|168 tests

History for UPSC CSE

110 videos|653 docs|168 tests

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