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Basic Structure of Parliament Video Lecture | Laxmikanth for Indian Polity: Summaries, MCQs & videos - UPSC

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FAQs on Basic Structure of Parliament Video Lecture - Laxmikanth for Indian Polity: Summaries, MCQs & videos - UPSC

1. What is the basic structure of a parliament?
Ans. The basic structure of a parliament typically consists of two houses, namely the lower house and the upper house. The lower house, also known as the House of Representatives or the House of Commons, is where elected representatives from different constituencies gather to discuss and pass laws. The upper house, known as the Senate or the House of Lords, is usually a smaller body of members who review and revise legislation proposed by the lower house.
2. How are members of parliament elected?
Ans. Members of parliament are elected through a democratic process. In most countries, citizens above a certain age have the right to vote and elect their representatives. Elections are held periodically, and candidates from different political parties contest for seats in the parliament. The candidates who receive the highest number of votes in their respective constituencies are declared winners and become members of parliament.
3. What is the role of the lower house in a parliament?
Ans. The lower house of parliament plays a crucial role in the legislative process. It is responsible for representing the interests of the citizens, introducing and debating bills, and passing laws. Members of the lower house are elected directly by the people and are expected to bring forth the concerns and issues faced by their constituents. They also hold the power to question the government, propose amendments, and scrutinize the executive's actions.
4. What is the role of the upper house in a parliament?
Ans. The upper house of parliament serves as a revising chamber and provides a check on the decision-making powers of the lower house. Its primary role is to review and amend legislation proposed by the lower house. Members of the upper house are often appointed rather than directly elected, and they bring diverse perspectives and expertise to the legislative process. They also act as a safeguard against hasty or ill-considered legislation.
5. How does parliament ensure accountability in governance?
Ans. Parliament ensures accountability in governance through various mechanisms. Members of parliament hold the government accountable by questioning ministers, debating policies, and conducting inquiries into matters of public interest. Parliament also has the power to pass votes of no confidence, which can result in the downfall of a government. Additionally, parliament plays a crucial role in scrutinizing the budget and approving government spending, ensuring transparency and accountability in financial matters.
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