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Buddhism - 2 Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
FAQs on Buddhism - 2 Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
| 1. What is the basic belief of Buddhism? |  |
Ans. Buddhism is based on the belief in the Four Noble Truths, which state that suffering exists, suffering arises from attachment and desire, suffering can be overcome by eliminating attachment and desire, and the path to overcome suffering is through the Eightfold Path.
| 2. Who was the founder of Buddhism? | |
Ans. Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, is considered the founder of Buddhism. He was an Indian prince who renounced his luxurious life and embarked on a spiritual journey to seek enlightenment. After achieving enlightenment, he began teaching the principles of Buddhism.
| 3. What is the significance of meditation in Buddhism? | |
Ans. Meditation plays a vital role in Buddhism as it helps practitioners to develop mindfulness, concentration, and insight. Through meditation, Buddhists aim to quiet the mind, observe their thoughts and emotions without judgment, and cultivate inner peace and wisdom.
| 4. What is the concept of karma in Buddhism? | |
Ans. Karma, in Buddhism, refers to the law of cause and effect. It is the belief that every action, whether physical, verbal, or mental, has consequences. Positive actions lead to positive outcomes, while negative actions lead to negative outcomes. Buddhists strive to accumulate positive karma to attain a favorable rebirth or ultimately reach enlightenment.
| 5. Is Buddhism a religion or a philosophy? | |
Ans. Buddhism is often described as a religion, but it can also be seen as a philosophy. It encompasses both religious and philosophical elements. Buddhism offers a spiritual path for individuals seeking enlightenment, but it also provides ethical guidelines, practical teachings, and philosophical insights into the nature of existence and human suffering.
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