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Bureaucracy & Democracy: Indian Administration Video Lecture | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
FAQs on Bureaucracy & Democracy: Indian Administration Video Lecture - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
| 1. What is the relationship between bureaucracy and democracy in India? |  |
Ans. In India, bureaucracy and democracy are interlinked. Bureaucracy refers to the administrative system that implements government policies, while democracy is the system of governance where power is vested in the people. A strong bureaucracy is essential for effective governance in a democracy, ensuring that policies are implemented efficiently and without political bias. However, an overly bureaucratic system can lead to red tape and inefficiency, which can undermine democratic principles.
| 2. How does the Indian administrative system maintain accountability in a democratic setup? | |
Ans. The Indian administrative system maintains accountability through various mechanisms such as the Right to Information Act, regular audits by the Comptroller and Auditor General, and oversight by parliamentary committees. Additionally, civil servants are expected to adhere to a code of conduct, and there are provisions for disciplinary action against those who act against the public interest. These measures help ensure that bureaucrats remain answerable to the elected representatives and, ultimately, to the citizens.
| 3. What are the challenges faced by bureaucracy in a democratic India? | |
Ans. The challenges faced by bureaucracy in India include political interference, corruption, inadequate resources, and a lack of training and capacity building. Political interference can lead to a compromised decision-making process, while corruption undermines the integrity of the administrative system. Moreover, bureaucrats often deal with limited resources and may not receive adequate training to handle complex issues effectively, impacting service delivery.
| 4. How does the Indian Constitution ensure the independence of the bureaucracy? | |
Ans. The Indian Constitution provides for the independence of the bureaucracy through provisions that protect civil servants from arbitrary dismissal, ensure their tenure, and establish a Public Service Commission to oversee recruitment and service conditions. These measures are designed to insulate bureaucrats from political pressures and enable them to carry out their duties in a fair and impartial manner.
| 5. What role do civil services play in bridging the gap between bureaucracy and democracy in India? | |
Ans. Civil services play a crucial role in bridging the gap between bureaucracy and democracy by acting as a link between the government and the public. They implement government policies, facilitate public services, and ensure that the needs of citizens are addressed. By being responsive to the changing dynamics of society and maintaining transparency, civil services help build trust in the democratic process and enhance the effectiveness of governance.
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Sep 29, 2025
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