UPSC Exam > UPSC Videos > Lucent for GK > Carbon and Its Compounds : One Shot
Carbon and Its Compounds : One Shot Video Lecture | Lucent for GK - UPSC
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FAQs on Carbon and Its Compounds : One Shot Video Lecture - Lucent for GK - UPSC
| 1. What are the properties of carbon that make it essential for the formation of compounds? |  |
Ans. Carbon has unique properties that make it essential for the formation of compounds. It can form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms, allowing it to create long chains and complex structures. Additionally, carbon has the ability to form stable bonds with a wide variety of other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, leading to the formation of countless organic compounds.
| 2. How does carbon form different compounds with varying properties? | |
Ans. Carbon can form different compounds with varying properties due to its ability to form bonds with other elements and arrange them in various ways. The presence of functional groups, such as hydroxyl (-OH) or carbonyl (C=O) groups, can greatly influence the chemical properties of a carbon compound. Additionally, the arrangement of carbon atoms in a compound can result in different isomers, which have different physical and chemical properties.
| 3. What is the significance of carbon compounds in our daily lives? | |
Ans. Carbon compounds play a crucial role in our daily lives. They are the basis of organic chemistry, which studies the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon compounds. Organic compounds are present in various forms, such as fuels, plastics, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and even food. Without carbon compounds, life as we know it would not exist.
| 4. How are carbon compounds classified? | |
Ans. Carbon compounds can be classified into several categories based on their structure and functional groups. Some common classifications include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amines, and amides. Each category has its unique set of properties and applications.
| 5. What are some examples of carbon compounds and their uses? | |
Ans. There are numerous examples of carbon compounds and their uses. Methane (CH4) is a commonly used fuel, while ethene (C2H4) is used in the production of plastics. Ethanol (C2H5OH) is an alcohol used in beverages and as a solvent. Acetone (CH3COCH3) is a ketone widely used as a solvent and nail polish remover. Aspirin (C9H8O4) is a widely used medication. These are just a few examples of the vast range of carbon compounds and their applications.
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Nov 21, 2024 Last updated |
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