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Centre-State Relations - Legislative & Executive || State Govt. Video Lecture | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

FAQs on Centre-State Relations - Legislative & Executive -- State Govt. Video Lecture - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

1. What are the key features of Centre-State relations in India regarding legislative powers?

Ans. Centre-State relations in India, particularly concerning legislative powers, are governed by the Constitution. The Constitution delineates the subjects on which both the Centre and the States can legislate through the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. The Union List includes subjects of national importance like defense and foreign affairs, while the State List pertains to local issues like police and public health. The Concurrent List contains subjects where both can legislate; however, in case of a conflict, the Centre's law prevails.

2. How does the Constitution of India ensure the distribution of executive powers between the Centre and the States?

Ans. The Constitution of India allocates executive powers through Articles 53 to 78. The President of India exercises executive power on the advice of the Council of Ministers, while the Governors in the States execute power on the advice of the State Cabinet. This framework ensures a clear division of responsibilities. The Centre has authority over matters in the Union List, while States manage subjects in the State List, ensuring a federal structure.

3. What role do the Governor and the President play in Centre-State relations?

Ans. The Governor acts as the representative of the President in the states and has important roles in legislative processes, including summoning and dissolving the State Legislature. The President has similar powers at the national level. Both ensure that the constitutional provisions are upheld in their respective jurisdictions, and both can intervene in case of constitutional breakdowns in states, reflecting their pivotal role in maintaining the federal structure.

4. What are the implications of the Concurrent List on Centre-State legislative relations?

Ans. The Concurrent List allows both the Centre and the States to legislate on shared subjects. However, if there is a conflict between a Centre law and a State law on a Concurrent subject, the Centre's law prevails. This can lead to tensions, as State governments may feel that their autonomy is undermined. However, it also provides a framework for cooperation and uniformity in laws across the country.

5. How can disputes between Centre and State governments be resolved in India?

Ans. Disputes between Centre and State governments can be resolved through various mechanisms established by the Constitution. The Supreme Court has the authority to adjudicate disputes related to the distribution of powers. Additionally, provisions like Article 263 allow for the establishment of an Inter-State Council to facilitate cooperation and address issues. Negotiation and dialogue between governments can also play a crucial role in resolving conflicts amicably.

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Sep 29, 2025 Last updated

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