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Cheat Sheet: Congress Rule in Provinces | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Introduction

The Congress ministries in British India, formed in various provinces, marked a significant phase in the struggle for self-governance. Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, these ministries aimed to bring about social and political reforms. This chronology document will outline key developments in Civil Liberties, Agrarian Reforms, Attitude Towards Labour, Social Welfare Reforms, and Extra-Parliamentary Mass Activity during the 28-month Congress rule (1937-1939).

Civil Liberties

Cheat Sheet: Congress Rule in Provinces | History for UPSC CSE

Agrarian Reforms

Cheat Sheet: Congress Rule in Provinces | History for UPSC CSE


Attitude Towards Labour

Cheat Sheet: Congress Rule in Provinces | History for UPSC CSE


Social Welfare Reforms

Cheat Sheet: Congress Rule in Provinces | History for UPSC CSE


Extra-Parliamentary Mass Activity of Congress

Cheat Sheet: Congress Rule in Provinces | History for UPSC CSE
Conclusion
The 28-month Congress rule showcased the efficacy of using state power for social transformation. Despite challenges in agrarian reforms and labor relations, the ministries contributed to the confirmation of the need for Indian self-governance. The period also witnessed effective control of communal riots, a decline in bureaucratic morale, and the weakening of the notion that Indians were unfit to rule. The ministries resigned in October 1939 with the outbreak of World War II, leaving a lasting impact on the trajectory of India's struggle for independence.

The document Cheat Sheet: Congress Rule in Provinces | History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Cheat Sheet: Congress Rule in Provinces - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the main factors that led to the Congress rule in provinces during the UPSC exam?
Ans. The main factors that led to the Congress rule in provinces during the UPSC exam were the strong leadership of the Indian National Congress, the widespread support from the Indian population, the failure of the British government to address the demands of the Indian people, and the impact of various movements and protests carried out by the Congress party.
2. How did the Congress party gain support from the Indian population during the UPSC exam?
Ans. The Congress party gained support from the Indian population during the UPSC exam by actively participating in various social, economic, and political issues that affected the common people. They mobilized the masses through mass movements, protests, and non-cooperation movements against British policies. The party also worked towards the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society, which further garnered support from the Indian population.
3. What role did the failure of the British government play in the Congress rule in provinces during the UPSC exam?
Ans. The failure of the British government to address the demands of the Indian people played a significant role in the Congress rule in provinces during the UPSC exam. The British government's refusal to grant greater autonomy and representation to Indians, along with their oppressive policies, led to widespread dissatisfaction among the Indian population. This dissatisfaction, coupled with the Congress party's strong leadership and popular support, eventually led to the Congress rule in provinces.
4. How did various movements and protests carried out by the Congress party contribute to their rule in provinces during the UPSC exam?
Ans. Various movements and protests carried out by the Congress party played a crucial role in their rule in provinces during the UPSC exam. Movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement mobilized the masses and created a sense of unity and nationalism among the Indian population. These movements also showcased the determination and resilience of the Congress party in fighting for India's independence, which further strengthened their position and led to their rule in provinces.
5. What were the key achievements of the Congress rule in provinces during the UPSC exam?
Ans. The key achievements of the Congress rule in provinces during the UPSC exam include the establishment of responsible government systems, the introduction of agrarian reforms to alleviate the plight of farmers, the promotion of education and social welfare programs, and the initiation of industrialization and economic development. The Congress rule also paved the way for a more inclusive and democratic political system in India, laying the foundation for the country's independence from British rule.
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